महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-100, verse-16

तां भीतां पाण्डुसंकाशां विषण्णां प्रेक्ष्य पार्थिव ।
व्यासः सत्यवतीपुत्र इदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. tāṁ bhītāṁ pāṇḍusaṁkāśāṁ viṣaṇṇāṁ prekṣya pārthiva ,
vyāsaḥ satyavatīputra idaṁ vacanamabravīt.

16. tām bhītām pāṇḍusaṅkāśām viṣaṇṇām prekṣya pārthiva
vyāsaḥ satyavatīputraḥ idam vacanam abravīt

16. O King, having seen her — frightened, pale-looking, and sorrowful — Vyasa, the son of Satyavati, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Ambalika) (her, that)

• भीताम् (bhītām) - frightened, terrified, afraid

• पाण्डुसङ्काशाम् (pāṇḍusaṅkāśām) - pale-looking, yellowish-white in appearance

• विषण्णाम् (viṣaṇṇām) - sorrowful, dejected, distressed

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having beheld, observing

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (referring to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya, the listener of the narration) (O king, O ruler)

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (name of a sage)

• सत्यवतीपुत्रः (satyavatīputraḥ) - son of Satyavati

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Ambalika) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीताम् (bhītām) - frightened, terrified, afraid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'bhī' (to fear) with suffix '-ta'

Root: bhī (class 3)

पाण्डुसङ्काशाम् (pāṇḍusaṅkāśām) - pale-looking, yellowish-white in appearance

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍusaṅkāśa

pāṇḍusaṅkāśa - pale-looking, yellowish-white in appearance, resembling pale color

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāṇḍu+saṅkāśa)

• pāṇḍu – pale, yellowish-white
  adjective
• saṅkāśa – resembling, similar, appearing like
  adjective

विषण्णाम् (viṣaṇṇām) - sorrowful, dejected, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, sad, distressed, sorrowful

Past Passive Participle

formed from root 'sad' (to sink, be distressed) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having beheld, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (referring to Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya, the listener of the narration) (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince, earthly

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyasa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyasa (a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and Mahabharata)

सत्यवतीपुत्रः (satyavatīputraḥ) - son of Satyavati

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavatīputra

satyavatīputra - son of Satyavati

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (satyavatī+putra)

• satyavatī – Satyavati (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, utterance

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, from root 'brū' (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)