महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-100, verse-23
ततः स्वैर्भूषणैर्दासीं भूषयित्वाप्सरोपमाम् ।
प्रेषयामास कृष्णाय ततः काशिपतेः सुता ॥२३॥
प्रेषयामास कृष्णाय ततः काशिपतेः सुता ॥२३॥
23. tataḥ svairbhūṣaṇairdāsīṁ bhūṣayitvāpsaropamām ,
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā.
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā.
23.
tataḥ svaiḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ dāsīm bhūṣayitvā apsarā-upamām
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā
23.
Then, the daughter of the king of Kāśi, having adorned a maidservant who resembled an Apsara with her own ornaments, sent her to Kṛṣṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
- स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by one's own, with one's own
- भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments, with ornaments
- दासीम् (dāsīm) - maidservant
- भूषयित्वा (bhūṣayitvā) - having adorned, having decorated
- अप्सरा-उपमाम् (apsarā-upamām) - resembling an Apsara
- प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - she sent
- कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - to Kṛṣṇa
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
- काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kāśi
- सुता (sutā) - daughter
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
(indeclinable)
स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by one's own, with one's own
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva
sva - self, one's own, property
भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments, with ornaments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, adornment, decoration
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
दासीम् (dāsīm) - maidservant
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dāsī
dāsī - maidservant, female slave
भूषयित्वा (bhūṣayitvā) - having adorned, having decorated
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from the causative stem of root bhūṣ with -ktvā suffix
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
अप्सरा-उपमाम् (apsarā-upamām) - resembling an Apsara
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apsarā-upamā
apsarā-upamā - resembling an Apsara, like an Apsara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apsarā+upamā)
- apsarā – Apsara, celestial nymph
noun (feminine) - upamā – comparison, resemblance, simile
noun (feminine)
प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - she sent
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣaya
periphrastic perfect
pra- + causative stem of root iṣ + āmāsa
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 6)
कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - to Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a deity), black, dark
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
(indeclinable)
काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kāśi
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśipati
kāśipati - lord of Kāśi, king of Kāśi
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+pati)
- kāśi – Kāśi (an ancient city, modern Varanasi)
proper noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
noun (masculine)
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter