महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-100, verse-23
ततः स्वैर्भूषणैर्दासीं भूषयित्वाप्सरोपमाम् ।
प्रेषयामास कृष्णाय ततः काशिपतेः सुता ॥२३॥
प्रेषयामास कृष्णाय ततः काशिपतेः सुता ॥२३॥
23. tataḥ svairbhūṣaṇairdāsīṁ bhūṣayitvāpsaropamām ,
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā.
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā.
23.
tataḥ svaiḥ bhūṣaṇaiḥ dāsīm bhūṣayitvā apsarā-upamām
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā
preṣayāmāsa kṛṣṇāya tataḥ kāśipateḥ sutā
23. Then, the daughter of the king of Kāśi, having adorned a maidservant who resembled an Apsara with her own ornaments, sent her to Kṛṣṇa.
23. אז קישטה בת מלך קָאשִׁי בתכשיטיה שלה שפחה הדומה לנימפה שמימית, ושלחה אותה אל קְרְשְׁנַה (וְיָאסַה).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
- स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by one's own, with one's own
- भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments, with ornaments
- दासीम् (dāsīm) - maidservant
- भूषयित्वा (bhūṣayitvā) - having adorned, having decorated
- अप्सरा-उपमाम् (apsarā-upamām) - resembling an Apsara
- प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - she sent
- कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - to Kṛṣṇa
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
- काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kāśi
- सुता (sutā) - daughter
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
(indeclinable)
स्वैः (svaiḥ) - by one's own, with one's own
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sva
sva - self, one's own, property
भूषणैः (bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - by ornaments, with ornaments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, adornment, decoration
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
दासीम् (dāsīm) - maidservant
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dāsī
dāsī - maidservant, female slave
भूषयित्वा (bhūṣayitvā) - having adorned, having decorated
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
formed from the causative stem of root bhūṣ with -ktvā suffix
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
अप्सरा-उपमाम् (apsarā-upamām) - resembling an Apsara
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apsarā-upamā
apsarā-upamā - resembling an Apsara, like an Apsara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apsarā+upamā)
- apsarā – Apsara, celestial nymph
noun (feminine) - upamā – comparison, resemblance, simile
noun (feminine)
प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - she sent
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣaya
periphrastic perfect
pra- + causative stem of root iṣ + āmāsa
Prefix: pra
Root: iṣ (class 6)
कृष्णाय (kṛṣṇāya) - to Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a deity), black, dark
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, subsequently
(indeclinable)
काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the lord of Kāśi
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśipati
kāśipati - lord of Kāśi, king of Kāśi
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+pati)
- kāśi – Kāśi (an ancient city, modern Varanasi)
proper noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
noun (masculine)
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter