भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-9, verse-8
प्रकृतिं स्वामवष्टभ्य विसृजामि पुनः पुनः ।
भूतग्राममिमं कृत्स्नमवशं प्रकृतेर्वशात् ॥८॥
भूतग्राममिमं कृत्स्नमवशं प्रकृतेर्वशात् ॥८॥
8. prakṛtiṁ svāmavaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ ,
bhūtagrāmamimaṁ kṛtsnamavaśaṁ prakṛtervaśāt.
bhūtagrāmamimaṁ kṛtsnamavaśaṁ prakṛtervaśāt.
8.
prakṛtim svām avaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ
bhūtagrāmam imam kṛtsnam avaśam prakṛteḥ vaśāt
bhūtagrāmam imam kṛtsnam avaśam prakṛteḥ vaśāt
8.
svām prakṛtim avaṣṭabhya punaḥ punaḥ imam kṛtsnam
avaśam bhūtagrāmam prakṛteḥ vaśāt visṛjāmi
avaśam bhūtagrāmam prakṛteḥ vaśāt visṛjāmi
8.
Taking hold of My own nature (prakṛti), I repeatedly emanate this entire multitude of beings, which are helpless and subject to the power of (prakṛti) nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - My (divine) nature (prakṛti) (nature, primal matter)
- स्वाम् (svām) - My own, one's own
- अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having resorted to, taking hold of
- विसृजामि (visṛjāmi) - I emanate, I create, I send forth
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
- भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - the multitude of beings, the aggregate of creatures
- इमम् (imam) - this
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
- अवशम् (avaśam) - helpless, powerless, independent (of their will)
- प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of (prakṛti) nature, from (prakṛti) nature (of nature, from nature)
- वशात् (vaśāt) - by the power of, by the control of, from the will of
Words meanings and morphology
प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - My (divine) nature (prakṛti) (nature, primal matter)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, primal matter, material cause, constitution (prakṛti)
From pra + kṛ (to make).
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वाम् (svām) - My own, one's own
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self
Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtim'.
अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having resorted to, taking hold of
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From ava + stambh (to support, obstruct).
Prefix: ava
Root: stambh (class 9)
विसृजामि (visṛjāmi) - I emanate, I create, I send forth
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of visṛj
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - the multitude of beings, the aggregate of creatures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūtagrāma
bhūtagrāma - multitude or aggregate of beings
Compound of 'bhūta' (being) and 'grāma' (multitude, village).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+grāma)
- bhūta – a being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become).
Root: bhū (class 1) - grāma – village, multitude, group
noun (masculine)
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtagrāmam'.
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtagrāmam'.
अवशम् (avaśam) - helpless, powerless, independent (of their will)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avaśa
avaśa - helpless, powerless, without control, unwilling
Compound of 'a' (not) and 'vaśa' (control, will).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vaśa)
- a – not, un-
prefix - vaśa – will, power, control
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtagrāmam'.
प्रकृतेः (prakṛteḥ) - of (prakṛti) nature, from (prakṛti) nature (of nature, from nature)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, primal matter, material cause, constitution (prakṛti)
From pra + kṛ (to make).
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Also ablative singular.
वशात् (vaśāt) - by the power of, by the control of, from the will of
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, subjection