भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-9, verse-14
सततं कीर्तयन्तो मां यतन्तश्च दृढव्रताः ।
नमस्यन्तश्च मां भक्त्या नित्ययुक्ता उपासते ॥१४॥
नमस्यन्तश्च मां भक्त्या नित्ययुक्ता उपासते ॥१४॥
14. satataṁ kīrtayanto māṁ yatantaśca dṛḍhavratāḥ ,
namasyantaśca māṁ bhaktyā nityayuktā upāsate.
namasyantaśca māṁ bhaktyā nityayuktā upāsate.
14.
satatam kīrtayantaḥ mām yatantaḥ ca dṛḍhavratāḥ
namasyantaḥ ca mām bhaktyā nityayuktāḥ upāsate
namasyantaḥ ca mām bhaktyā nityayuktāḥ upāsate
14.
(te) satatam mām kīrtayantaḥ ca
dṛḍhavratāḥ (santaḥ) yatantaḥ
ca bhaktyā mām namasyantaḥ (santaḥ)
nityayuktāḥ (santaḥ) upāsate
dṛḍhavratāḥ (santaḥ) yatantaḥ
ca bhaktyā mām namasyantaḥ (santaḥ)
nityayuktāḥ (santaḥ) upāsate
14.
Constantly glorifying Me, striving with firm resolve, and bowing down to Me with devotion (bhakti), these ever-steadfast ones worship Me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सततम् (satatam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
- कीर्तयन्तः (kīrtayantaḥ) - glorifying (glorifying, proclaiming, praising)
- माम् (mām) - Me (Me, to Me)
- यतन्तः (yatantaḥ) - striving (striving, endeavoring, making effort)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- दृढव्रताः (dṛḍhavratāḥ) - with firm resolve (those with firm vows, resolute, determined)
- नमस्यन्तः (namasyantaḥ) - bowing down (bowing, saluting, venerating)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- माम् (mām) - Me (Me, to Me)
- भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti) (with devotion, through devotion)
- नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - ever-steadfast ones (constantly engaged, ever steadfast, perpetually devoted)
- उपासते (upāsate) - worship (they worship, they adore, they serve)
Words meanings and morphology
सततम् (satatam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
from √as (to be) + -ata (participial suffix)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: adverbial accusative
कीर्तयन्तः (kīrtayantaḥ) - glorifying (glorifying, proclaiming, praising)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtayant
kīrtayant - glorifying, proclaiming, praising
Present Active Participle
from √kīrt (to mention, proclaim) + -ayat (causative stem) + śatṛ
Root: kīrt (class 10)
माम् (mām) - Me (Me, to Me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of kīrtayantaḥ
यतन्तः (yatantaḥ) - striving (striving, endeavoring, making effort)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatant
yatant - striving, endeavoring, making effort
Present Active Participle
from √yat (to strive, endeavor) + śatṛ
Root: yat (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दृढव्रताः (dṛḍhavratāḥ) - with firm resolve (those with firm vows, resolute, determined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhavrata
dṛḍhavrata - one with firm vows, resolute, determined
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+vrata)
- dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast, resolute
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √dṛh (to be firm)
Root: dṛh (class 4) - vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty, resolve
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies the implied subject.
नमस्यन्तः (namasyantaḥ) - bowing down (bowing, saluting, venerating)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of namasyant
namasyant - bowing, saluting, venerating
Present Active Participle
from denominative stem namasyā (from namas) + śatṛ
Root: namas
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - Me (Me, to Me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Object of namasyantaḥ
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - with devotion (bhakti) (with devotion, through devotion)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, attachment, worship, faith
from √bhaj (to share, worship) + -ti
Root: bhaj (class 1)
नित्ययुक्ताः (nityayuktāḥ) - ever-steadfast ones (constantly engaged, ever steadfast, perpetually devoted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nityayukta
nityayukta - constantly engaged, ever steadfast, perpetually devoted
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+yukta)
- nitya – constant, perpetual, eternal, always
adjective/indeclinable - yukta – joined, engaged, connected, disciplined, steadfast
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √yuj (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies the implied subject.
उपासते (upāsate) - worship (they worship, they adore, they serve)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √ās
present middle indicative, third person plural
from upa-√ās
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)