भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-9, verse-18
गतिर्भर्ता प्रभुः साक्षी निवासः शरणं सुहृत् ।
प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानं निधानं बीजमव्ययम् ॥१८॥
प्रभवः प्रलयः स्थानं निधानं बीजमव्ययम् ॥१८॥
18. gatirbhartā prabhuḥ sākṣī nivāsaḥ śaraṇaṁ suhṛt ,
prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānaṁ nidhānaṁ bījamavyayam.
prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānaṁ nidhānaṁ bījamavyayam.
18.
gatiḥ bhartā prabhuḥ sākṣī nivāsaḥ śaraṇam suhṛt
prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānam nidhānam bījam avyayam
prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānam nidhānam bījam avyayam
18.
gatiḥ bhartā prabhuḥ sākṣī nivāsaḥ śaraṇam suhṛt
prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānam nidhānam avyayam bījam
prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānam nidhānam avyayam bījam
18.
I am the goal, the supporter, the Lord, the witness, the abode, the refuge, and the loving friend. I am the origin, the dissolution, the foundation, the treasure-house, and the imperishable seed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - goal, destination, movement, way
- भर्ता (bhartā) - supporter, sustainer, lord
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Lord, master, mighty
- साक्षी (sākṣī) - witness
- निवासः (nivāsaḥ) - abode, dwelling place
- शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
- सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, benefactor
- प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source, birth
- प्रलयः (pralayaḥ) - dissolution, destruction, end
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - foundation, place, position
- निधानम् (nidhānam) - treasure, receptacle, foundation
- बीजम् (bījam) - seed, origin, cause
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable
Words meanings and morphology
गतिः (gatiḥ) - goal, destination, movement, way
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, course, way, path, access, result, destiny, refuge, ultimate state
root gam + ktin
Root: gam (class 1)
भर्ता (bhartā) - supporter, sustainer, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - bearer, maintainer, sustainer, supporter, master, lord
root bhṛ + tṛc
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Lord, master, mighty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - master, lord, king, mighty, powerful
root bhū with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
साक्षी (sākṣī) - witness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sākṣin
sākṣin - eye-witness, spectator, witness
from sa-akṣi (with eye)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+akṣi)
- sa – with, together
indeclinable - akṣi – eye
noun (neuter)
निवासः (nivāsaḥ) - abode, dwelling place
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nivāsa
nivāsa - dwelling, residence, abode
root vas with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - shelter, refuge, protection, protector
root śṛ + ana
Root: śṛ (class 9)
सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, benefactor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd
suhṛd - good-hearted, friend, benefactor
from su-hṛd (good heart)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - hṛd – heart, mind
noun (neuter)
प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin, source, birth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava
prabhava - origin, source, birth, power
root bhū with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रलयः (pralayaḥ) - dissolution, destruction, end
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pralaya
pralaya - dissolution, destruction, annihilation, end of the world
root lī with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: lī (class 4)
स्थानम् (sthānam) - foundation, place, position
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - standing, place, site, position, abode, foundation
root sthā + lyuṭ
Root: sthā (class 1)
निधानम् (nidhānam) - treasure, receptacle, foundation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nidhāna
nidhāna - depositing, treasure, receptacle, foundation
root dhā with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
बीजम् (bījam) - seed, origin, cause
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable, immutable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, indestructible; indeclinable word
from a (negation) + vyaya (expenditure, decay)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, destruction
noun (masculine)
root i with prefixes vi-a
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)