भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-9, verse-16
अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाहमहमौषधम् ।
मन्त्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम् ॥१६॥
मन्त्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम् ॥१६॥
16. ahaṁ kraturahaṁ yajñaḥ svadhāhamahamauṣadham ,
mantro'hamahamevājyamahamagnirahaṁ hutam.
mantro'hamahamevājyamahamagnirahaṁ hutam.
16.
aham kratuḥ aham yajñaḥ svadhā aham aham auṣadham
mantraḥ aham aham eva ājyam aham agniḥ aham hutam
mantraḥ aham aham eva ājyam aham agniḥ aham hutam
16.
aham kratuḥ aham yajñaḥ aham svadhā aham auṣadham
aham mantraḥ aham eva ājyam aham agniḥ aham hutam
aham mantraḥ aham eva ājyam aham agniḥ aham hutam
16.
I am the Vedic rite (kratu), I am the Vedic ritual (yajña), I am the oblation (svadhā) offered to ancestors, and I am the herb (auṣadha). I am the sacred chant (mantra), I am indeed the clarified butter (ājya), I am the fire, and I am the offering.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - the Vedic rite, a specific type of ritual. (Vedic rite, sacrifice, ritual, intelligence, power.)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) in general. (Vedic ritual (yajña).)
- स्वधा (svadhā) - the oblation (svadhā) offered to ancestors. (oblation to ancestors, inherent power, spontaneous will.)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- औषधम् (auṣadham) - the medicinal herb or food. (herb, medicine, food.)
- मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - the sacred chant (mantra). (sacred chant, hymn, incantation (mantra).)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly. (only, indeed, just.)
- आज्यम् (ājyam) - the clarified butter (ājya) used in rituals. (clarified butter (ghee), oil.)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - the ritual fire. (fire, god of fire.)
- अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
- हुतम् (hutam) - the offering (that which is offered into the fire). (offering, oblation; offered (past passive participle).)
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - the Vedic rite, a specific type of ritual. (Vedic rite, sacrifice, ritual, intelligence, power.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - Vedic rite, sacrifice, ritual, purpose, will, intelligence, power.
From root kṛ- (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicate nominative.
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - the Vedic ritual (yajña) in general. (Vedic ritual (yajña).)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - a Vedic ritual; an act of worship or devotion; a sacrifice.
From root yaj- (to worship, sacrifice).
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
स्वधा (svadhā) - the oblation (svadhā) offered to ancestors. (oblation to ancestors, inherent power, spontaneous will.)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svadhā
svadhā - oblation to ancestors; inherent power, spontaneous will; comfort.
From sva (own) + root dhā- (to place).
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Predicate nominative.
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
औषधम् (auṣadham) - the medicinal herb or food. (herb, medicine, food.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of auṣadha
auṣadha - herb, medicinal plant, drug, food, grain.
From oṣadhi (herb).
Note: Predicate nominative.
मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - the sacred chant (mantra). (sacred chant, hymn, incantation (mantra).)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - sacred utterance, hymn, incantation, Vedic hymn (mantra).
From root man- (to think) with suffix -tra.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative.
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly. (only, indeed, just.)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
आज्यम् (ājyam) - the clarified butter (ājya) used in rituals. (clarified butter (ghee), oil.)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ājya
ājya - clarified butter, ghee, oil (for oblation).
From root añj- (to anoint) or aj- (to drive).
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Predicate nominative.
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
अग्निः (agniḥ) - the ritual fire. (fire, god of fire.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; the god of fire.
Root: ag
Note: Predicate nominative.
अहम् (aham) - I (Krishna). (I.)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we.
First person pronoun.
हुतम् (hutam) - the offering (that which is offered into the fire). (offering, oblation; offered (past passive participle).)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of huta
huta - offered, sacrificed, poured (as an oblation); an offering, oblation.
Past Passive Participle
From root hu- (to offer, sacrifice).
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Predicate nominative.