भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-9, verse-17
पिताहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः ।
वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक्साम यजुरेव च ॥१७॥
वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक्साम यजुरेव च ॥१७॥
17. pitāhamasya jagato mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ ,
vedyaṁ pavitramoṁkāra ṛksāma yajureva ca.
vedyaṁ pavitramoṁkāra ṛksāma yajureva ca.
17.
pitā aham asya jagataḥ mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ
vedyam pavitram oṃkāraḥ ṛk sāma yajuḥ eva ca
vedyam pavitram oṃkāraḥ ṛk sāma yajuḥ eva ca
17.
aham asya jagataḥ pitā mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ
vedyam pavitram oṃkāraḥ ṛk sāma yajuḥ eva ca
vedyam pavitram oṃkāraḥ ṛk sāma yajuḥ eva ca
17.
I am the father of this universe, the mother, the sustainer, and the grandfather. I am the object of knowledge, the purifier, the syllable Om (oṃkāra), and also the Ṛg, Sāma, and Yajur Vedas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- अहम् (aham) - I, myself
- अस्य (asya) - of this
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
- माता (mātā) - mother
- धाता (dhātā) - sustainer, creator
- पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
- वेद्यम् (vedyam) - that which is to be known, object of knowledge
- पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, sacred, purifier
- ॐकारः (oṁkāraḥ) - the syllable Om
- ऋक् (ṛk) - Rig Veda (hymn, verse)
- साम (sāma) - Sama Veda (chant)
- यजुः (yajuḥ) - Yajur Veda (sacrificial formula)
- एव (eva) - even, only, indeed, just
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
अहम् (aham) - I, myself
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
अस्य (asya) - of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe; moving, living
Root: gam (class 1)
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
धाता (dhātā) - sustainer, creator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, sustainer, supporter
root dhā + tṛc
Root: dhā (class 3)
पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - grandfather
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great ancestor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - maha – great, strong, important
adjective (masculine)
combining form of mahant
वेद्यम् (vedyam) - that which is to be known, object of knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vedya
vedya - knowable, to be known, object of knowledge
Gerundive
root vid + ya (Kṛtya suffix)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Used here as a substantive.
पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, sacred, purifier
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pavitra
pavitra - pure, holy, sacred, purifying
root pū + itra
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Used here as a substantive.
ॐकारः (oṁkāraḥ) - the syllable Om
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of oṃkāra
oṁkāra - the syllable Om, sacred syllable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (om+kāra)
- om – the sacred syllable Om
indeclinable - kāra – maker, doing, letter, sound
noun (masculine)
root kṛ + ghañ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ऋक् (ṛk) - Rig Veda (hymn, verse)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ṛc
ṛc - hymn, verse; the Rig Veda
साम (sāma) - Sama Veda (chant)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāman
sāman - chant, song; the Sama Veda
यजुः (yajuḥ) - Yajur Veda (sacrificial formula)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yajus
yajus - sacrificial formula; the Yajur Veda
root yaj + us
Root: yaj (class 1)
एव (eva) - even, only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)