योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-95, verse-3
नाक्रामन्ति मयाक्रान्ता न च श्रृण्वन्ति मद्वचः ।
इत्यहं मोहमापन्नो विक्रीत इव सज्जनः ॥ ३ ॥
इत्यहं मोहमापन्नो विक्रीत इव सज्जनः ॥ ३ ॥
nākrāmanti mayākrāntā na ca śrṛṇvanti madvacaḥ ,
ityahaṃ mohamāpanno vikrīta iva sajjanaḥ 3
ityahaṃ mohamāpanno vikrīta iva sajjanaḥ 3
3.
na ākrāmanti mayā ākrāntāḥ na ca śṛṇvanti mat
vacaḥ iti aham moham āpannaḥ vikrītaḥ iva sajjanaḥ
vacaḥ iti aham moham āpannaḥ vikrītaḥ iva sajjanaḥ
3.
mayā ākrāntāḥ na ākrāmanti ca na mat vacaḥ śṛṇvanti
iti aham moham āpannaḥ vikrītaḥ sajjanaḥ iva
iti aham moham āpannaḥ vikrītaḥ sajjanaḥ iva
3.
Even those whom I have conquered do not attack, nor do they listen to my words. Thus, I am overcome by delusion, like an honorable person (sajjana) who has been sold.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- आक्रामन्ति (ākrāmanti) - they attack, they go against, they overcome
- मया (mayā) - by me
- आक्रान्ताः (ākrāntāḥ) - those who have been attacked, those who have been conquered
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - nor (and, also, but, nor)
- शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they listen to/heed (they listen, they hear, they obey)
- मत् (mat) - my, mine
- वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way, namely)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- मोहम् (moham) - delusion (delusion, bewilderment, infatuation)
- आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome by (fallen into, attained, undergone)
- विक्रीतः (vikrītaḥ) - sold
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as it were)
- सज्जनः (sajjanaḥ) - an honorable person (a good person, an honorable person, a noble person)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
आक्रामन्ति (ākrāmanti) - they attack, they go against, they overcome
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ā-kram
present active third person plural
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I, me
आक्रान्ताः (ākrāntāḥ) - those who have been attacked, those who have been conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ākrānta
ākrānta - attacked, overcome, conquered
Past Passive Participle
derived from ā-kram (to attack/overcome)
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Functions as a substantive here, 'the conquered ones'.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - nor (and, also, but, nor)
(indeclinable)
शृण्वन्ति (śṛṇvanti) - they listen to/heed (they listen, they hear, they obey)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śru
present active third person plural
Root: śru (class 5)
मत् (mat) - my, mine
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Often appears as the first part of a compound or before certain words where sandhi applies. Here, it functions adjectivally before 'vacaḥ'.
वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Direct object of śṛṇvanti.
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way, namely)
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
मोहम् (moham) - delusion (delusion, bewilderment, infatuation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, bewilderment, unconsciousness
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Object of āpannaḥ.
आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - overcome by (fallen into, attained, undergone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna
āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into, undergone
Past Passive Participle
derived from ā-pad (to obtain, fall into)
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies aham.
विक्रीतः (vikrītaḥ) - sold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrīta
vikrīta - sold
Past Passive Participle
derived from vi-krī (to sell)
Prefix: vi
Root: krī (class 9)
Note: Qualifies sajjanaḥ.
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as it were)
(indeclinable)
सज्जनः (sajjanaḥ) - an honorable person (a good person, an honorable person, a noble person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sajjana
sajjana - a good person, an honorable person, a noble person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+jana)
- sat – good, real, existing
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - jana – person, man, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)