योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-95, verse-13
यदेतदातिवाहित्वमाधिभौतिकता च खम् ।
द्वयमप्येकदेहात्म ततः कचति मे चितिः ॥ १३ ॥
द्वयमप्येकदेहात्म ततः कचति मे चितिः ॥ १३ ॥
yadetadātivāhitvamādhibhautikatā ca kham ,
dvayamapyekadehātma tataḥ kacati me citiḥ 13
dvayamapyekadehātma tataḥ kacati me citiḥ 13
13.
yat etat ativāhitvam ādhibhautikatā ca kham
dvayam api ekadehātma tataḥ kacati me citiḥ
dvayam api ekadehātma tataḥ kacati me citiḥ
13.
yat etat ativāhitvam ca ādhibhautikatā ca kham dvayam api ekadehātma,
tataḥ me citiḥ kacati
tataḥ me citiḥ kacati
13.
That which is this subtle nature (ativāhitva) and gross physical nature (ādhibhautikatā)—indeed, this pair also has a single body as its intrinsic nature (ātman). Therefore, my consciousness (citi) shines forth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - that which, which
- एतत् (etat) - refers to the following two states. (this, that)
- अतिवाहित्वम् (ativāhitvam) - the nature of the subtle body, which acts as a vehicle for the soul. (the state of being subtle (ativāhika), subtle nature)
- आधिभौतिकता (ādhibhautikatā) - materiality, gross physical nature, state of being related to gross elements
- च (ca) - and
- खम् (kham) - an emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly)
- द्वयम् (dvayam) - Refers to ativāhitvam and ādhibhautikatā. (the pair, the two)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- एकदेहात्म (ekadehātma) - having one body as its nature/self, of unitary bodily self
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
- कचति (kacati) - shines, appears, becomes visible
- मे (me) - here functions as possessive "my" (my, to me, for me)
- चितिः (citiḥ) - consciousness, intelligence, knowledge
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - that which, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
relative pronoun
Note: serves as the subject for the subsequent clause.
एतत् (etat) - refers to the following two states. (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
demonstrative pronoun
अतिवाहित्वम् (ativāhitvam) - the nature of the subtle body, which acts as a vehicle for the soul. (the state of being subtle (ativāhika), subtle nature)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ativāhitva
ativāhitva - the state or quality of being an ativāhika (subtle body/vehicle)
abstract noun from ativāhika + tva suffix
Prefix: ati
Root: vah (class 1)
आधिभौतिकता (ādhibhautikatā) - materiality, gross physical nature, state of being related to gross elements
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ādhibhautikatā
ādhibhautikatā - condition of being connected with the gross elements, materiality, gross physical nature
abstract noun from ādhibhautika (relating to gross elements/beings) + tā suffix
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: Used twice to connect elements in a list.
खम् (kham) - an emphatic particle. (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
द्वयम् (dvayam) - Refers to ativāhitvam and ādhibhautikatā. (the pair, the two)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dvaya
dvaya - pair, duality, consisting of two
from dvi (two) + aya suffix
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
particle
एकदेहात्म (ekadehātma) - having one body as its nature/self, of unitary bodily self
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ekadehātman
ekadehātman - having one body as its nature/self
Compound of eka (one) + deha (body) + ātman (self/nature).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+deha+ātman)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral/adjective (masculine) - deha – body, physical frame
noun (masculine)
from root dih
Root: dih (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Agreeing with dvayam.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
ablative form of tad, used as an adverb
कचति (kacati) - shines, appears, becomes visible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kac
Present Active Indicative
lat लकार (present tense)
Root: kac (class 1)
मे (me) - here functions as possessive "my" (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
enclitic form of first person pronoun
चितिः (citiḥ) - consciousness, intelligence, knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citi
citi - consciousness, intelligence, thought, understanding
from root cit (to perceive, to know)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Subject of kacati.