योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-161, verse-35
तन्मैवं क्रियतामेतदबन्धस्यैव बन्धनम् ।
कान्यता अमलव्योम्नश्चिन्मयस्य निराकृतेः ॥ ३५ ॥
कान्यता अमलव्योम्नश्चिन्मयस्य निराकृतेः ॥ ३५ ॥
tanmaivaṃ kriyatāmetadabandhasyaiva bandhanam ,
kānyatā amalavyomnaścinmayasya nirākṛteḥ 35
kānyatā amalavyomnaścinmayasya nirākṛteḥ 35
35.
tat mā evam kriyatām etat abandhasya eva bandhanam
kā anyatā amala vyomnaḥ cinmayasya nirākṛteḥ
kā anyatā amala vyomnaḥ cinmayasya nirākṛteḥ
35.
tat mā evam etat kriyatām abandhasya eva bandhanam
kā amala vyomnaḥ cinmayasya nirākṛteḥ anyatā
kā amala vyomnaḥ cinmayasya nirākṛteḥ anyatā
35.
Therefore, let this not be done! This (self-conception) is truly the bondage (bandha) of the unbound (ātman). What otherness could there be from the pure, conscious (cinmaya), formless (nirākṛti) expanse?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)
- मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))
- एवम् (evam) - this way, like this (thus, in this manner, so)
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let this happen (let it be done, may it be made)
- एतत् (etat) - this (conception) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))
- अबन्धस्य (abandhasya) - of the unbound (ātman) (of the unbound, of one who is not bound)
- एव (eva) - truly, indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)
- बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - the bondage (bandha) (binding, bondage, a fetter)
- का (kā) - what (difference)? (what? which? (feminine nominative singular))
- अन्यता (anyatā) - otherness, difference (otherness, difference, distinctness)
- अमल (amala) - pure (spotless, pure, stainless, free from impurity)
- व्योम्नः (vyomnaḥ) - from the expanse (of the sky, of space, of ether)
- चिन्मयस्य (cinmayasya) - of the conscious (cinmaya) (of the conscious, of that consisting of consciousness)
- निराकृतेः (nirākṛteḥ) - of the formless (nirākṛti) (of the formless, of that which is without shape)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - therefore (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this, therefore
Note: Functions as a conjunction or adverb.
मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation for imperative/optative.
एवम् (evam) - this way, like this (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the preceding idea of self-conception as ignorance.
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let this happen (let it be done, may it be made)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of kṛ
Imperative, 3rd person, singular, passive voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Expresses a prohibition.
एतत् (etat) - this (conception) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, these, that (referring to something close or just mentioned)
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied as 'this situation' or 'this conception').
अबन्धस्य (abandhasya) - of the unbound (ātman) (of the unbound, of one who is not bound)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abandha
abandha - unbound, free from bondage, not tied
Compound of a- (negation) + bandha (bondage)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bandha)
- a – not, non-, un- (negating prefix)
prefix - bandha – bondage, fetter, binding
noun (masculine)
Derived from root bandh (to bind)
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'self' (ātman).
एव (eva) - truly, indeed (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
बन्धनम् (bandhanam) - the bondage (bandha) (binding, bondage, a fetter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bandhana
bandhana - binding, bondage, a fetter, a rope
Derived from root bandh (to bind) with suffix -ana
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Predicate noun for `etat`.
का (kā) - what (difference)? (what? which? (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - what? which? who? why?
Note: Refers to `anyatā`.
अन्यता (anyatā) - otherness, difference (otherness, difference, distinctness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anyatā
anyatā - otherness, difference, distinctness
Derived from anya (other) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Subject of the rhetorical question.
अमल (amala) - pure (spotless, pure, stainless, free from impurity)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of amala
amala - spotless, pure, stainless, free from impurity
Compound of a- (negation) + mala (dirt, impurity)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)
- a – not, non-, un- (negating prefix)
prefix - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `vyomnaḥ`.
व्योम्नः (vyomnaḥ) - from the expanse (of the sky, of space, of ether)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, ether, space
Root: ve (class 2)
Note: Expresses separation ("from").
चिन्मयस्य (cinmayasya) - of the conscious (cinmaya) (of the conscious, of that consisting of consciousness)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of cinmaya
cinmaya - consisting of consciousness, full of consciousness, purely conscious
Derived from cit (consciousness) + -maya (suffix meaning 'consisting of')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+maya)
- cit – consciousness, pure intelligence
noun (feminine) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of (suffix)
suffix
Note: Qualifies `vyomnaḥ`.
निराकृतेः (nirākṛteḥ) - of the formless (nirākṛti) (of the formless, of that which is without shape)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of nirākṛti
nirākṛti - formless, bodiless, without shape or form
Compound of nis- (without) + ākṛti (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ākṛti)
- nis – out, without, away, negation (prefix)
prefix - ākṛti – form, shape, figure, appearance
noun (feminine)
Derived from ā-kṛ (to form)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `vyomnaḥ`.