योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-161, verse-19
स्वमसन्त्यजतो रूपं स्वच्छसंवेदनात्मकम् ।
स्वप्नवत्कचनं स्वस्य यन्नाम तदिदं जगत् ॥ १९ ॥
स्वप्नवत्कचनं स्वस्य यन्नाम तदिदं जगत् ॥ १९ ॥
svamasantyajato rūpaṃ svacchasaṃvedanātmakam ,
svapnavatkacanaṃ svasya yannāma tadidaṃ jagat 19
svapnavatkacanaṃ svasya yannāma tadidaṃ jagat 19
19.
svam asantyajataḥ rūpam svacchasaṃvedanātmakam
svapnavat kacanam svasya yat nāma tat idam jagat
svapnavat kacanam svasya yat nāma tat idam jagat
19.
svam svacchasaṃvedanātmakam rūpam asantyajataḥ svasya svapnavat kacanam (asti).
yat nāma tat idam jagat (iti kathyate).
yat nāma tat idam jagat (iti kathyate).
19.
For the Self (sva) which does not relinquish its own form, which is of the nature of pure awareness (saṃvedana), this world (jagat) is simply its own manifestation, appearing just like a dream.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वम् (svam) - Its own form, referring to the Self. (one's own, oneself)
- असन्त्यजतः (asantyajataḥ) - Of the Self (sva) that does not abandon its own form. (of one who does not abandon/relinquish)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, essence
- स्वच्छसंवेदनात्मकम् (svacchasaṁvedanātmakam) - of the nature of pure awareness; having the essence of pure consciousness
- स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - like a dream; dream-like
- कचनम् (kacanam) - shining forth, manifestation, appearance
- स्वस्य (svasya) - Belonging to the Self. (of oneself, of its own)
- यत् (yat) - which, what
- नाम (nāma) - What is named, what is called. (name, by name; indeed (as particle))
- तत् (tat) - that
- इदम् (idam) - this
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
Words meanings and morphology
स्वम् (svam) - Its own form, referring to the Self. (one's own, oneself)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, self, soul, ego
Note: Can function as an adjective 'own' or a substantive 'oneself'.
असन्त्यजतः (asantyajataḥ) - Of the Self (sva) that does not abandon its own form. (of one who does not abandon/relinquish)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of asantyajat
asantyajat - not abandoning, not relinquishing
Present Active Participle
Derived from 'a' (negation) + 'sam' (prefix) + 'tyaj' (root 'to abandon') with 'śatṛ' suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+santyajat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - santyajat – abandoning, relinquishing
participle (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root 'tyaj' with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, essence
स्वच्छसंवेदनात्मकम् (svacchasaṁvedanātmakam) - of the nature of pure awareness; having the essence of pure consciousness
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svacchasaṃvedanātmaka
svacchasaṁvedanātmaka - of the nature of pure awareness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svaccha+saṃvedana+ātmaka)
- svaccha – pure, clear, transparent
adjective - saṃvedana – awareness, consciousness, perception
noun (neuter)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 6) - ātmaka – having the nature of, consisting of, pertaining to the self
adjective
स्वप्नवत् (svapnavat) - like a dream; dream-like
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'svapna' (dream) with the suffix 'vat' (like, similar to).
कचनम् (kacanam) - shining forth, manifestation, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kacana
kacana - shining, appearing, manifestation
Derived from the root 'kac' (to shine, to appear) with the suffix 'ana'.
Root: kac (class 1)
स्वस्य (svasya) - Belonging to the Self. (of oneself, of its own)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sva
sva - own, self, soul
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, whatever
नाम (nāma) - What is named, what is called. (name, by name; indeed (as particle))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, fame
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, universe, moving
Root: gam (class 1)