योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-142, verse-36
वस्तुतः कर्म नास्त्येव नाविद्यास्ति न सर्गधीः ।
स्वसंवेदनतः सर्वमसदेव प्रवर्तते ॥ ३६ ॥
स्वसंवेदनतः सर्वमसदेव प्रवर्तते ॥ ३६ ॥
vastutaḥ karma nāstyeva nāvidyāsti na sargadhīḥ ,
svasaṃvedanataḥ sarvamasadeva pravartate 36
svasaṃvedanataḥ sarvamasadeva pravartate 36
36.
vastutaḥ karma na asti eva na avidyā asti na sargadhīḥ
| svasaṃvedanataḥ sarvam asat eva pravartate ||
| svasaṃvedanataḥ sarvam asat eva pravartate ||
36.
vastutaḥ karma na asti eva na avidyā asti na
sargadhīḥ svasaṃvedanataḥ sarvam asat eva pravartate
sargadhīḥ svasaṃvedanataḥ sarvam asat eva pravartate
36.
In reality, action (karma) does not exist at all, nor does ignorance (avidyā), nor even the perception of creation. From one's own self-awareness (svasaṃvedana), everything appears as if it were unreal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, essentially
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अविद्या (avidyā) - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- सर्गधीः (sargadhīḥ) - the intellect/perception of creation, the thought of creation
- स्वसंवेदनतः (svasaṁvedanataḥ) - from self-perception, from one's own awareness, by self-experience
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole, everything
- असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, untrue, evil
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
- प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, appears, happens, functions, turns out
Words meanings and morphology
वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, essentially
(indeclinable)
From vastu (thing, reality) + tas (suffix for adverb of manner/origin)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
From root kṛ (to do) + man suffix
Root: kṛ
Note: Also could be accusative singular. Here nominative fits context.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular present indicative of root as
Root: as (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अविद्या (avidyā) - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avidyā
avidyā - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance
a (not) + vidyā (knowledge)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidyā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active Indicative
3rd person singular present indicative of root as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
सर्गधीः (sargadhīḥ) - the intellect/perception of creation, the thought of creation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sargadhī
sargadhī - intellect/mind/perception of creation
sarga (creation) + dhī (intellect, mind, thought)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarga+dhī)
- sarga – creation, emanation, discharge
noun (masculine)
From root sṛj (to emit, create) with prefix saṃ
Root: sṛj (class 6) - dhī – intellect, mind, thought, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
स्वसंवेदनतः (svasaṁvedanataḥ) - from self-perception, from one's own awareness, by self-experience
(indeclinable)
sva (own) + saṃvedana (perception, knowledge)
Compound type : karmadhāraya or ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+saṃvedana)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - saṃvedana – perception, sensation, knowledge, awareness
noun (neuter)
From saṃ + root vid (to know)
Prefix: saṃ
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Here, tas suffix serves as an ablative.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Could also be accusative. Nominative fits "everything appears".
असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, untrue, evil
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - unreal, non-existent, untrue, evil
Present Active Participle
a (not) + sat (being, existing - present participle of as)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - sat – existing, real, good, being
adjective
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Functions here predicatively.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - proceeds, appears, happens, functions, turns out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-vṛt
Present Middle Indicative
3rd person singular present middle indicative of root vṛt with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)