योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-7

मधुरं वंशविश्रान्तो गातुमेष वनानिलः ।
प्रवृत्तः पाण्डुनगरनारीभिरिव शिक्षितः ॥ ७ ॥

madhuraṃ vaṃśaviśrānto gātumeṣa vanānilaḥ ,
pravṛttaḥ pāṇḍunagaranārībhiriva śikṣitaḥ 7

7. madhuram vaṃśaviśrāntaḥ gātum eṣa vanānilaḥ
pravṛttaḥ pāṇḍunagaranārībhiḥ iva śikṣitaḥ

7. eṣa vanānilaḥ vaṃśaviśrāntaḥ pāṇḍunagaranārībhiḥ
iva śikṣitaḥ madhuram gātum pravṛttaḥ

7. This forest wind (vanānilaḥ), having rested on the bamboo (flutes), has begun (pravṛttaḥ) to sing (gātum) sweetly (madhuram), as if taught (śikṣitaḥ) by the women of Pāṇḍu's city.

Words meanings summery:

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly (sweetly, pleasantly)

• वंशविश्रान्तः (vaṁśaviśrāntaḥ) - resting on a flute (implying the wind passes through bamboo reeds like a flute) (rested on a bamboo, resting on a flute)

• गातुम् (gātum) - to sing (to sing, to chant)

• एष (eṣa) - this (this, this one)

• वनानिलः (vanānilaḥ) - forest wind

• प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - has begun (begun, started, engaged)

• पाण्डुनगरनारीभिः (pāṇḍunagaranārībhiḥ) - by the women of Pāṇḍu's city (Pāṇḍunagara, likely Hastinapura or a specific city mentioned in epic literature) (by the women of Pāṇḍu's city)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - taught (taught, instructed, learned)

Words meanings and morphology

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweetly (sweetly, pleasantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of adjective used as an adverb.

वंशविश्रान्तः (vaṁśaviśrāntaḥ) - resting on a flute (implying the wind passes through bamboo reeds like a flute) (rested on a bamboo, resting on a flute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśaviśrānta

vaṁśaviśrānta - rested on a bamboo/flute

Past Passive Participle

viśrānta from vi-ŚRAM (to rest) + kta suffix.

Compound type : Saptaṁī Tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+viśrānta)

• vaṃśa – bamboo, flute, lineage
  noun (masculine)
• viśrānta – rested, reposed, ceased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ŚRAM with vi prefix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ŚRAM (class 1)

Note: Adjective for vanānilaḥ.

गातुम् (gātum) - to sing (to sing, to chant)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root GĀ with -tum suffix.

Root: GĀ (class 2)

Note: Used as an infinitive of purpose.

एष (eṣa) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to vanānilaḥ.

वनानिलः (vanānilaḥ) - forest wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanānila

vanānila - forest wind

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (vana+anila)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• anila – wind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: AN (class 2)

प्रवृत्तः (pravṛttaḥ) - has begun (begun, started, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - begun, started, engaged

Past Passive Participle

From root VṚT (to turn, exist) with pra prefix + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: VṚT (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vanānilaḥ.

पाण्डुनगरनारीभिः (pāṇḍunagaranārībhiḥ) - by the women of Pāṇḍu's city (Pāṇḍunagara, likely Hastinapura or a specific city mentioned in epic literature) (by the women of Pāṇḍu's city)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of pāṇḍunagaranārī

pāṇḍunagaranārī - women of Pāṇḍu's city

Long compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍunagara+nārī)

• pāṇḍunagara – Pāṇḍu's city
  proper noun (neuter)
• nārī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of śikṣitaḥ.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

शिक्षितः (śikṣitaḥ) - taught (taught, instructed, learned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikṣita

śikṣita - taught, instructed, learned

Past Passive Participle

From root ŚIKṢ (to learn, to teach) + kta suffix.

Root: ŚIKṢ (class 1)