योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-120, verse-21
विद्रुमद्रुममिश्राणामम्भोधितटवीरुधाम् ।
बिम्बितार्काः कचन्त्येते पल्लवेषूदबिन्दवः ॥ २१ ॥
बिम्बितार्काः कचन्त्येते पल्लवेषूदबिन्दवः ॥ २१ ॥
vidrumadrumamiśrāṇāmambhodhitaṭavīrudhām ,
bimbitārkāḥ kacantyete pallaveṣūdabindavaḥ 21
bimbitārkāḥ kacantyete pallaveṣūdabindavaḥ 21
21.
vidruma-druma-miśrāṇām ambhodhi-taṭa-vīrudhām
bimbita-arkāḥ kacanti ete pallaveṣu uda-bindavaḥ
bimbita-arkāḥ kacanti ete pallaveṣu uda-bindavaḥ
21.
ete uda-bindavaḥ bimbita-arkāḥ vidruma-druma-miśrāṇām
ambhodhi-taṭa-vīrudhām pallaveṣu kacanti
ambhodhi-taṭa-vīrudhām pallaveṣu kacanti
21.
These water drops, reflecting the suns, shine on the young leaves of the shore creepers, which are intermingled with coral trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विद्रुम-द्रुम-मिश्राणाम् (vidruma-druma-miśrāṇām) - of those mixed with coral trees, of those having coral trees interspersed
- अम्भोधि-तट-वीरुधाम् (ambhodhi-taṭa-vīrudhām) - of the creepers on the ocean shore
- बिम्बित-अर्काः (bimbita-arkāḥ) - reflected suns, having the suns reflected
- कचन्ति (kacanti) - they shine, they glitter
- एते (ete) - these
- पल्लवेषु (pallaveṣu) - in the young leaves, in the sprouts
- उद-बिन्दवः (uda-bindavaḥ) - water drops
Words meanings and morphology
विद्रुम-द्रुम-मिश्राणाम् (vidruma-druma-miśrāṇām) - of those mixed with coral trees, of those having coral trees interspersed
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vidruma-druma-miśra
vidruma-druma-miśra - mixed with coral trees
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vidruma+druma+miśra)
- vidruma – coral
noun (neuter) - druma – tree
noun (masculine) - miśra – mixed, mingled, blended
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √miśr (to mix)
Root: miśr (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vīrudhām'.
अम्भोधि-तट-वीरुधाम् (ambhodhi-taṭa-vīrudhām) - of the creepers on the ocean shore
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of ambhodhi-taṭa-vīrudh
ambhodhi-taṭa-vīrudh - creeper on the ocean shore
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ambhodhi+taṭa+vīrudh)
- ambhodhi – ocean (literally 'water holder')
noun (masculine) - taṭa – shore, bank, coast
noun (masculine/neuter) - vīrudh – creeper, plant, shrub
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to the creepers.
बिम्बित-अर्काः (bimbita-arkāḥ) - reflected suns, having the suns reflected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bimbita-arka
bimbita-arka - having suns reflected
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bimbita+arka)
- bimbita – reflected, imaged
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bimb (to reflect)
Root: bimb (class 1) - arka – sun, ray
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'uda-bindavaḥ'.
कचन्ति (kacanti) - they shine, they glitter
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √kac
Present indicative, 3rd person plural
Root: kac (class 1)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etat
etat - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
पल्लवेषु (pallaveṣu) - in the young leaves, in the sprouts
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pallava
pallava - young leaf, sprout, twig
उद-बिन्दवः (uda-bindavaḥ) - water drops
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uda-bindu
uda-bindu - water drop
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (uda+bindu)
- uda – water
noun (neuter) - bindu – drop, particle
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'kacanti'.