योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-120, verse-15
प्रवेशनिर्गमव्यग्रतरत्खगशिलीमुखः ।
प्रफुल्लकिंशुको भाति वीरो रक्त इवासृजा ॥ १५ ॥
प्रफुल्लकिंशुको भाति वीरो रक्त इवासृजा ॥ १५ ॥
praveśanirgamavyagrataratkhagaśilīmukhaḥ ,
praphullakiṃśuko bhāti vīro rakta ivāsṛjā 15
praphullakiṃśuko bhāti vīro rakta ivāsṛjā 15
15.
praveśa-nirgama-vyagra-tarat-khaga-śilīmukhaḥ
praphulla-kiṃśukaḥ bhāti vīraḥ raktaḥ iva asṛjā
praphulla-kiṃśukaḥ bhāti vīraḥ raktaḥ iva asṛjā
15.
praveśa-nirgama-vyagra-tarat-khaga-śilīmukhaḥ
praphulla-kiṃśukaḥ bhāti vīraḥ raktaḥ iva asṛjā
praphulla-kiṃśukaḥ bhāti vīraḥ raktaḥ iva asṛjā
15.
The fully bloomed kiṃśuka tree, bustling with swiftly moving birds and bees busy entering and exiting, shines like a hero (vīra) red with blood.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रवेश-निर्गम-व्यग्र-तरत्-खग-शिलीमुखः (praveśa-nirgama-vyagra-tarat-khaga-śilīmukhaḥ) - (the kiṃśuka tree) bustling with swiftly moving birds and bees busy entering and exiting its flowers (having bees/arrows and swiftly flying birds that are busy entering and exiting)
- प्रफुल्ल-किंशुकः (praphulla-kiṁśukaḥ) - fully bloomed kiṃśuka tree
- भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks, is radiant
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - a warrior in battle (hero, warrior, brave man)
- रक्तः (raktaḥ) - red (with blood) (red, colored, dyed, attached, passionate)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- असृजा (asṛjā) - by blood
Words meanings and morphology
प्रवेश-निर्गम-व्यग्र-तरत्-खग-शिलीमुखः (praveśa-nirgama-vyagra-tarat-khaga-śilīmukhaḥ) - (the kiṃśuka tree) bustling with swiftly moving birds and bees busy entering and exiting its flowers (having bees/arrows and swiftly flying birds that are busy entering and exiting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praveśa-nirgama-vyagra-tarat-khaga-śilīmukha
praveśa-nirgama-vyagra-tarat-khaga-śilīmukha - characterized by bees/arrows and flying birds agitated by entering and exiting
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praveśa-nirgama-vyagra+tarat-khaga+śilīmukha)
- praveśa-nirgama – entering and exiting, ingress and egress
noun (masculine)
Dvandva or Tatpuruṣa compound of 'praveśa' (entering) and 'nirgama' (exiting). - vyagra – agitated, restless, busy, preoccupied
adjective (masculine)
From 'vi-agra' (having something in front, hence preoccupied).
Prefix: vi - tarat – swimming, crossing, moving quickly, flying
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root 'tṛ' (to cross, pass over, swim, float).
Root: tṛ (class 1) - khaga – bird, bee, anything moving in the sky (lit. sky-goer)
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'kha' (sky) and 'ga' (goer, from root 'gam'). - śilīmukha – bee, arrow
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'śilī' (reed, dart) and 'mukha' (mouth, point).
Note: Describes 'kiṃśukaḥ'.
प्रफुल्ल-किंशुकः (praphulla-kiṁśukaḥ) - fully bloomed kiṃśuka tree
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praphulla-kiṃśuka
praphulla-kiṁśuka - a kiṃśuka tree with fully opened flowers
Karmadhāraya compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (praphulla+kiṃśuka)
- praphulla – fully bloomed, expanded, opened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'phull' (to bloom) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: phull (class 1) - kiṃśuka – kiṃśuka tree (Butea monosperma)
noun (masculine)
Note: The subject of the sentence.
भाति (bhāti) - shines, appears, looks, is radiant
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present Tense
3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, from root 'bhā'.
Root: bhā (class 2)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - a warrior in battle (hero, warrior, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave, courageous man
रक्तः (raktaḥ) - red (with blood) (red, colored, dyed, attached, passionate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rakta
rakta - red, colored, dyed; passionate, attached to
Past Passive Participle
From root 'rañj' (to color, dye) or 'raj' (to be red). '√rañj + kta'.
Root: rañj (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
असृजा (asṛjā) - by blood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of asṛj
asṛj - blood
Root 'sṛj' (to emit) with 'a' prefix. (Irregular consonant stem).
Prefix: a
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Indicates the means by which the hero is red.