योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-120, verse-33
कुर्वन्तं करवीराग्रलतान्दोलावदोलकम् ।
कोकिलं कोकिलालिङ्ग्य लोलालापयति प्रियम् ॥ ३३ ॥
कोकिलं कोकिलालिङ्ग्य लोलालापयति प्रियम् ॥ ३३ ॥
kurvantaṃ karavīrāgralatāndolāvadolakam ,
kokilaṃ kokilāliṅgya lolālāpayati priyam 33
kokilaṃ kokilāliṅgya lolālāpayati priyam 33
33.
kurvantam karavīrāgralatāndolāvadoḷakam
kokilam kokilā āliṅgya lolālāpayati priyam
kokilam kokilā āliṅgya lolālāpayati priyam
33.
kokilā āliṅgya priyam kokilam
karavīrāgralatāndolāvadoḷakam kurvantam lolālāpayati
karavīrāgralatāndolāvadoḷakam kurvantam lolālāpayati
33.
A female cuckoo (kokilā), having embraced her beloved male cuckoo (kokila), who is playfully swinging on a creeper at the tip of an oleander (karavīra), makes him utter charming coos.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुर्वन्तम् (kurvantam) - playfully swinging (on a creeper) (doing, making, performing)
- करवीराग्रलतान्दोलावदोऌअकम् (karavīrāgralatāndolāvadoḷakam) - referring to the male cuckoo's playful swinging action on the creeper (one who is swaying or rocking like a swing on the creeper at the tip of an oleander tree)
- कोकिलम् (kokilam) - the male cuckoo (cuckoo)
- कोकिला (kokilā) - female cuckoo
- आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced, having hugged
- लोलालापयति (lolālāpayati) - makes him (the cuckoo) coo charmingly (makes (someone) speak playfully/charmingly, makes (someone) coo delightfully)
- प्रियम् (priyam) - her beloved (male cuckoo) (dear, beloved, pleasing)
Words meanings and morphology
कुर्वन्तम् (kurvantam) - playfully swinging (on a creeper) (doing, making, performing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, making, performing, acting
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make) with the present active participle suffix -śatṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
करवीराग्रलतान्दोलावदोऌअकम् (karavīrāgralatāndolāvadoḷakam) - referring to the male cuckoo's playful swinging action on the creeper (one who is swaying or rocking like a swing on the creeper at the tip of an oleander tree)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karavīrāgralatāndolāvadoḷaka
karavīrāgralatāndolāvadoḷaka - one who swings on a swing made of a creeper at the tip of an oleander
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karavīra+agra+latā+andola+āvadoḷaka)
- karavīra – oleander (plant, flower)
noun (masculine) - agra – tip, top, front, peak
noun (neuter) - latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine) - andola – swing, swinging motion
noun (masculine)
Root: dul (class 1) - āvadoḷaka – one who sways, one who rocks, swinger
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'dul' (to swing) with prefix 'āva' and agent suffix 'ka'.
Prefix: ava
Root: dul (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adjective describing the male cuckoo.
कोकिलम् (kokilam) - the male cuckoo (cuckoo)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kokila
kokila - cuckoo
कोकिला (kokilā) - female cuckoo
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kokilā
kokilā - female cuckoo
Feminine form of kokila.
आलिङ्ग्य (āliṅgya) - having embraced, having hugged
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from the root liṅg (to embrace) with the prefix ā and the suffix -ya (after a prefix).
Prefix: ā
Root: liṅg (class 1)
लोलालापयति (lolālāpayati) - makes him (the cuckoo) coo charmingly (makes (someone) speak playfully/charmingly, makes (someone) coo delightfully)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of lolālāpayati
Causative verb
Causative form derived from the root lap (to speak, to murmur) with the intensive/reduplicative prefix lola (fickle, playful) indicating repetition or playfulness.
Root: lap (class 1)
प्रियम् (priyam) - her beloved (male cuckoo) (dear, beloved, pleasing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own
Note: Used here as a substantive, 'the beloved one'.