योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-14

हेमसान्वासनस्थोऽग्र्यो वातव्याधितटोऽम्बुदः ।
तडित्पीताम्बरं धत्ते क्षुब्धं हरिरिवोद्भवः ॥ १४ ॥

hemasānvāsanastho'gryo vātavyādhitaṭo'mbudaḥ ,
taḍitpītāmbaraṃ dhatte kṣubdhaṃ haririvodbhavaḥ 14

14. hema-sānu-āsana-asthaḥ agryaḥ vāta-vyādhi-taṭaḥ ambudaḥ
taḍit-pīta-ambaram dhatte kṣubdham hariḥ iva udbhavaḥ

14. hema-sānu-āsana-asthaḥ agryaḥ vāta-vyādhi-taṭaḥ ambudaḥ
taḍit-pīta-ambaram dhatte kṣubdham hariḥ iva udbhavaḥ

14. The foremost cloud, resting on a golden mountain peak and having its sides agitated by the wind, bears lightning as a flickering yellow garment, just as the self-manifested Hari (Vishnu) wears an agitated yellow garment.

Words meanings summery:

• हेम-सानु-आसन-अस्थः (hema-sānu-āsana-asthaḥ) - situated on a golden mountain peak

• अग्र्यः (agryaḥ) - foremost, chief, excellent, best

• वात-व्याधि-तटः (vāta-vyādhi-taṭaḥ) - whose edges/flanks (as a cloud) are shaken by the wind (whose banks/sides are agitated by wind)

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud, water-giver

• तडित्-पीत-अम्बरम् (taḍit-pīta-ambaram) - the flickering lightning of the cloud appearing like a yellow garment (yellow garment of lightning, lightning-yellow garment)

• धत्ते (dhatte) - wears (the garment), bears (the lightning) (bears, holds, wears, places)

• क्षुब्धम् (kṣubdham) - flickering (for lightning/garment) (agitated, disturbed, shaken, flickering)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Lord Vishnu (Vishnu, lion, horse, sun)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्भवः (udbhavaḥ) - self-manifested (an epithet of Vishnu) (arising, origin, source, self-born, epithet of Vishnu)

Words meanings and morphology

हेम-सानु-आसन-अस्थः (hema-sānu-āsana-asthaḥ) - situated on a golden mountain peak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hema-sānu-āsana-astha

hema-sānu-āsana-astha - one who is situated on a golden mountain peak

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'hema-sānu' (golden peak), 'āsana' (seat), and 'astha' (situated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema-sānu+āsana+astha)

• hema-sānu – golden peak, golden mountain ridge
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound.
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'ās' (to sit) with suffix 'ana'.
  Root: ās (class 2)
• astha – situated, standing, residing, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix 'a'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes 'ambudaḥ'.

अग्र्यः (agryaḥ) - foremost, chief, excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, best, excellent

From 'agra' (front, tip) + 'ya' suffix.

Note: Describes 'ambudaḥ'.

वात-व्याधि-तटः (vāta-vyādhi-taṭaḥ) - whose edges/flanks (as a cloud) are shaken by the wind (whose banks/sides are agitated by wind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta-vyādhi-taṭa

vāta-vyādhi-taṭa - having sides agitated by wind

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+vyādhi+taṭa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• vyādhi – sickness, disease, affliction, agitation
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi-ā-√dhā'.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• taṭa – bank, shore, side, slope
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'ambudaḥ'.

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - cloud, water-giver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. water-giver)

Compound of 'ambu' (water) and 'da' (giver, from root 'dā' 'to give').

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The subject of the sentence (the cloud).

तडित्-पीत-अम्बरम् (taḍit-pīta-ambaram) - the flickering lightning of the cloud appearing like a yellow garment (yellow garment of lightning, lightning-yellow garment)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of taḍit-pīta-ambara

taḍit-pīta-ambara - a garment yellow like lightning, or a yellow garment that is lightning

Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi compound. Here, 'lightning-yellow garment'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taḍit+pīta-ambara)

• taḍit – lightning
  noun (feminine)
• pīta-ambara – yellow garment
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'pīta' (yellow) and 'ambara' (garment).

Note: The object of 'dhatte'.

धत्ते (dhatte) - wears (the garment), bears (the lightning) (bears, holds, wears, places)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhā

Present Tense

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, from root 'dhā'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

क्षुब्धम् (kṣubdham) - flickering (for lightning/garment) (agitated, disturbed, shaken, flickering)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, stirred up, restless

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṣubh' (to be agitated). '√kṣubh + kta'.

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

हरिः (hariḥ) - Lord Vishnu (Vishnu, lion, horse, sun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Vishnu, Indra, lion, horse, sun, green, yellowish

Note: Used in the simile ('iva').

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्भवः (udbhavaḥ) - self-manifested (an epithet of Vishnu) (arising, origin, source, self-born, epithet of Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhava

udbhava - birth, origin, rise, production; self-existent (epithet of Vishnu, Brahmā, Śiva)

Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'ud'. 'ud-√bhū'.

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)