योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-13

पत्राला घनसंघाताः सच्छायावृतभूभृतः ।
गुणानां महतां योग्या वंशा वंशा इवोन्नताः ॥ १३ ॥

patrālā ghanasaṃghātāḥ sacchāyāvṛtabhūbhṛtaḥ ,
guṇānāṃ mahatāṃ yogyā vaṃśā vaṃśā ivonnatāḥ 13

13. patrālāḥ ghana-saṃghātāḥ sat-chāyā-āvṛta-bhūbhṛtaḥ
guṇānām mahatām yogyāḥ vaṃśāḥ vaṃśāḥ iva unnatāḥ

13. patrālāḥ ghana-saṃghātāḥ sat-chāyā-āvṛta-bhūbhṛtaḥ
guṇānām mahatām yogyāḥ vaṃśāḥ vaṃśāḥ iva unnatāḥ

13. The bamboos, thick with leaves and forming dense clusters, covering the mountains with their pleasant shade, are worthy of great virtues and are as exalted as noble families.

Words meanings summery:

• पत्रालाः (patrālāḥ) - having leaves, leafy, abundant with leaves

• घन-संघाताः (ghana-saṁghātāḥ) - referring to the dense growth of bamboos (dense masses, thick clusters, dense collections)

• सत्-छाया-आवृत-भूभृतः (sat-chāyā-āvṛta-bhūbhṛtaḥ) - Referring to bamboos that provide shade to mountains. (having mountains covered with good shade, whose mountains are shaded well)

• गुणानाम् (guṇānām) - of qualities, of virtues

• महताम् (mahatām) - of great virtues (of great, of noble)

• योग्याः (yogyāḥ) - worthy (of great virtues) (suitable, worthy, fitting, capable)

• वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - bamboos (bamboos, bamboo groves, lineages, families)

• वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - noble lineages, distinguished families (bamboos, bamboo groves, lineages, families)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उन्नताः (unnatāḥ) - tall (for bamboos), distinguished (for lineages) (tall, high, exalted, distinguished)

Words meanings and morphology

पत्रालाः (patrālāḥ) - having leaves, leafy, abundant with leaves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patrāla

patrāla - full of leaves, leafy, having leaves

Derived from 'patra' (leaf) with suffix 'āla' meaning 'full of' or 'possessing'.

घन-संघाताः (ghana-saṁghātāḥ) - referring to the dense growth of bamboos (dense masses, thick clusters, dense collections)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghana-saṃghāta

ghana-saṁghāta - dense mass, thick cluster, compact body

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghana+saṃghāta)

• ghana – dense, thick, solid, cloud
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃghāta – collection, mass, cluster, accumulation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'sam'. Also can be seen as nominalization of 'saṃghāta' (collected, assembled).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here as an adjective describing the bamboos.

सत्-छाया-आवृत-भूभृतः (sat-chāyā-āvṛta-bhūbhṛtaḥ) - Referring to bamboos that provide shade to mountains. (having mountains covered with good shade, whose mountains are shaded well)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sat-chāyā-āvṛta-bhūbhṛt

sat-chāyā-āvṛta-bhūbhṛt - having mountains covered by beautiful shade

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sat+chāyā+āvṛta+bhūbhṛt)

• sat – good, true, excellent
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Root 'as' (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• chāyā – shade, shadow, reflection
  noun (feminine)
• āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ā'. 'ā-√vṛ + kta'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• bhūbhṛt – mountain (lit. earth-bearer), king
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'bhū' (earth) and 'bhṛt' (bearer).

Note: This is an adjective describing 'vaṃśāḥ'.

गुणानाम् (guṇānām) - of qualities, of virtues

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (in Sāṃkhya), strand, string

महताम् (mahatām) - of great virtues (of great, of noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, noble, eminent

Note: Agrees with 'guṇānām'.

योग्याः (yogyāḥ) - worthy (of great virtues) (suitable, worthy, fitting, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yogya

yogya - suitable, fit, proper, capable, worthy

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj' with suffix 'ya'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vaṃśāḥ' (bamboos).

वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - bamboos (bamboos, bamboo groves, lineages, families)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, race, family, lineage, dynasty, back-bone

Note: This is the main subject of the sentence.

वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - noble lineages, distinguished families (bamboos, bamboo groves, lineages, families)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, race, family, lineage, dynasty, back-bone

Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उन्नताः (unnatāḥ) - tall (for bamboos), distinguished (for lineages) (tall, high, exalted, distinguished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of unnata

unnata - raised, elevated, high, tall, distinguished, eminent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'nam' with prefix 'ud'. 'ud-√nam + kta'.

Prefix: ud

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vaṃśāḥ' (bamboos).