योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-120, verse-18

पश्य कल्पद्रुमस्यास्य पल्लवे पल्लवे वने ।
विश्रान्ताः सुरसुन्दर्यो गायन्ति च हसन्ति च ॥ १८ ॥

paśya kalpadrumasyāsya pallave pallave vane ,
viśrāntāḥ surasundaryo gāyanti ca hasanti ca 18

18. paśya kalpadrumasya asya pallave pallave vane
viśrāntāḥ surasundaryaḥ gāyanti ca hasanti ca

18. paśya asya kalpadrumasya vane pallave pallave
viśrāntāḥ surasundaryaḥ gāyanti ca hasanti ca

18. Behold, in this forest, on every leaf of this wish-fulfilling tree, the celestial beauties, having rested, are singing and laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (behold, see, look)

• कल्पद्रुमस्य (kalpadrumasya) - of the wish-fulfilling tree

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• पल्लवे (pallave) - on the leaf (on the leaf, in the sprout)

• पल्लवे (pallave) - on every leaf (on the leaf, in the sprout)

• वने (vane) - in this forest (in the forest, in the grove)

• विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - having rested (rested, reposed)

• सुरसुन्दर्यः (surasundaryaḥ) - celestial beauties (celestial beauties, divine damsels)

• गायन्ति (gāyanti) - they are singing (they sing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they are laughing (they laugh)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - behold (behold, see, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative 2nd Person Singular

Irregular present stem paśya- from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कल्पद्रुमस्य (kalpadrumasya) - of the wish-fulfilling tree

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kalpadruma

kalpadruma - wish-fulfilling tree

A compound of 'kalpa' (desire, resolve) and 'druma' (tree).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalpa+druma)

• kalpa – wish, desire, imagination, an eon
  noun (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to kalpadruma.

पल्लवे (pallave) - on the leaf (on the leaf, in the sprout)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pallava

pallava - sprout, bud, leaf, twig

Note: Used twice to mean 'on every leaf'.

पल्लवे (pallave) - on every leaf (on the leaf, in the sprout)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pallava

pallava - sprout, bud, leaf, twig

Note: Second instance of repetition for emphasis.

वने (vane) - in this forest (in the forest, in the grove)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood

Note: Refers to the forest in which the kalpadruma stands.

विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - having rested (rested, reposed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, reposed, ceased

Past Passive Participle

From root śram (to be weary) with prefix vi + ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with surasundaryaḥ.

सुरसुन्दर्यः (surasundaryaḥ) - celestial beauties (celestial beauties, divine damsels)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of surasundarī

surasundarī - celestial beauty, divine damsel

A tatpuruṣa compound: sura (divine) + sundarī (beautiful woman).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+sundarī)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sundarī – beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of gāyanti and hasanti.

गायन्ति (gāyanti) - they are singing (they sing)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gai

Present Active 3rd Person Plural

Root gai (to sing), class 1.

Root: gai (class 1)

Note: Subject is surasundaryaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects gāyanti and hasanti.

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they are laughing (they laugh)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of has

Present Active 3rd Person Plural

Root has (to laugh), class 1.

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Subject is surasundaryaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects gāyanti and hasanti.