योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-120, verse-28
रमन्ते नन्दनोद्याने न तथोदारबुद्धयः ।
यथोपशान्तशब्दासु शुद्धासु वनभूमिषु ॥ २८ ॥
यथोपशान्तशब्दासु शुद्धासु वनभूमिषु ॥ २८ ॥
ramante nandanodyāne na tathodārabuddhayaḥ ,
yathopaśāntaśabdāsu śuddhāsu vanabhūmiṣu 28
yathopaśāntaśabdāsu śuddhāsu vanabhūmiṣu 28
28.
ramante nandanodyāne na tathā udārabuddhayaḥ
yathā upaśāntaśabdāsu śuddhāsu vanabhūmiṣu
yathā upaśāntaśabdāsu śuddhāsu vanabhūmiṣu
28.
udārabuddhayaḥ nandanodyāne tathā na ramante
yathā upaśāntaśabdāsu śuddhāsu vanabhūmiṣu ramante
yathā upaśāntaśabdāsu śuddhāsu vanabhūmiṣu ramante
28.
Noble-minded persons (udārabuddhayaḥ) do not delight in Nandanodyāna as much as they do in quiet and pure forest lands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight; they enjoy
- नन्दनोद्याने (nandanodyāne) - in the Nandanodyāna (garden of delight); in the celestial garden
- न (na) - not; no
- तथा (tathā) - as much (so; in that manner; thus; to that extent)
- उदारबुद्धयः (udārabuddhayaḥ) - noble-minded ones; broad-minded persons
- यथा (yathā) - as; just as; in which way
- उपशान्तशब्दासु (upaśāntaśabdāsu) - in the places where sounds are hushed; in quiet places
- शुद्धासु (śuddhāsu) - in the pure; in the clean
- वनभूमिषु (vanabhūmiṣu) - in the forest lands; in the regions of the forest
Words meanings and morphology
रमन्ते (ramante) - they delight; they enjoy
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
नन्दनोद्याने (nandanodyāne) - in the Nandanodyāna (garden of delight); in the celestial garden
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nandanodyāna
nandanodyāna - Nandanodyāna, the pleasure garden of Indra; a delightful garden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nandana+udyāna)
- nandana – delighting, gladdening; a pleasure garden (like Indra's)
noun (neuter)
From root nand 'to rejoice'.
Root: nand (class 1) - udyāna – garden, park
noun (neuter)
From ud-√yā 'to go up, rise'.
Prefix: ud
Root: yā (class 2)
न (na) - not; no
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - as much (so; in that manner; thus; to that extent)
(indeclinable)
उदारबुद्धयः (udārabuddhayaḥ) - noble-minded ones; broad-minded persons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of udārabuddhi
udārabuddhi - noble-minded, magnanimous; having a high or noble intellect
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+buddhi)
- udāra – noble, exalted, generous, magnanimous
adjective - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, perception
noun (feminine)
From root budh 'to know, understand'.
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Used as a substantivized adjective referring to noble-minded individuals.
यथा (yathā) - as; just as; in which way
(indeclinable)
उपशान्तशब्दासु (upaśāntaśabdāsu) - in the places where sounds are hushed; in quiet places
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of upaśāntaśabda
upaśāntaśabda - where sounds are hushed/calmed; quiet, tranquil (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (upaśānta+śabda)
- upaśānta – calmed, tranquil, hushed, pacified
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam 'to be calm' with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: śam (class 4) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'vanabhūmiṣu'.
शुद्धासु (śuddhāsu) - in the pure; in the clean
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, spotless, clear
Past Passive Participle
From root śudh 'to purify'.
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'vanabhūmiṣu'.
वनभूमिषु (vanabhūmiṣu) - in the forest lands; in the regions of the forest
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vanabhūmi
vanabhūmi - forest land, wooded region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+bhūmi)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - bhūmi – earth, land, ground, region
noun (feminine)