योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-10

तत्राहं तैः कमलवदने बाष्पपूर्णाक्षिपक्षैर्न्यस्तः कैश्चिच्चितिशयनके बद्धलोकालिलेखे ।
धूमोद्गाराविरलजटिले मस्तके मत्तमृत्योश्चूडारत्नोत्तम इव कलामात्रदृश्येऽग्निहेम्नि ॥ १० ॥

tatrāhaṃ taiḥ kamalavadane bāṣpapūrṇākṣipakṣairnyastaḥ kaiściccitiśayanake baddhalokālilekhe ,
dhūmodgārāviralajaṭile mastake mattamṛtyoścūḍāratnottama iva kalāmātradṛśye'gnihemni 10

10. tatra aham taiḥ kamalavadane bāṣpapūrṇākṣipakṣaiḥ
nyastaḥ kaiścit citiśayanake baddhalokālilekhe
| dhūmodgārāvirala jaṭile mastake mattamṛtyoḥ
cūḍāratnottamaḥ iva kalāmātradṛśye agnihemni ||

10. tatra,
kamalavadane,
aham taiḥ bāṣpapūrṇākṣipakṣaiḥ kaiścit baddhalokālilekhe citiśayanake nyastaḥ (tat) dhūmodgārāvirala jaṭile mattamṛtyoḥ mastake cūḍāratnottamaḥ iva (asti) agnihemni kalāmātradṛśye (ca)

10. There, O lotus-faced one (kamalavadane), I was placed by some people, whose eye-corners were full of tears, onto the pyre-bed (citiśayanaka), which was surrounded by a multitude of observers. It was (like) the supreme crest-jewel on the head of intoxicated Death (mṛtyu), dense with continuous smoke emissions, barely visible like a mere speck of gold in the fire.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• कमलवदने (kamalavadane) - O lotus-faced one

• बाष्पपूर्णाक्षिपक्षैः (bāṣpapūrṇākṣipakṣaiḥ) - by those whose eye-corners were full of tears

• न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed, laid down

• कैश्चित् (kaiścit) - by some, by certain ones

• चितिशयनके (citiśayanake) - on the pyre-bed, on the funeral bed

• बद्धलोकालिलेखे (baddhalokālilekhe) - on which a crowd of people was gathered/bound

• धूमोद्गाराविरल (dhūmodgārāvirala) - dense with smoke emissions, continuously emitting smoke

• जटिले (jaṭile) - dense, thick, matted (with something)

• मस्तके (mastake) - on the head

• मत्तमृत्योः (mattamṛtyoḥ) - of intoxicated Death (mṛtyu)

• चूडारत्नोत्तमः (cūḍāratnottamaḥ) - the supreme crest-jewel

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• कलामात्रदृश्ये (kalāmātradṛśye) - barely visible like a fragment, visible only as a speck

• अग्निहेम्नि (agnihemni) - in the gold purified by fire, in the gold in fire

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

कमलवदने (kamalavadane) - O lotus-faced one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kamalavadana

kamalavadana - lotus-faced, having a face like a lotus

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+vadana)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Used as a vocative proper noun or address.

बाष्पपूर्णाक्षिपक्षैः (bāṣpapūrṇākṣipakṣaiḥ) - by those whose eye-corners were full of tears

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṣpapūrṇākṣipakṣa

bāṣpapūrṇākṣipakṣa - whose eye-corners are full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+pūrṇa+akṣipakṣa)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ- (to fill) with past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• akṣipakṣa – eyelid, corner of the eye
  noun (masculine)

न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed, laid down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyasta

nyasta - placed, laid down, deposited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root as- (to throw/cast) with upasarga ni- and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

कैश्चित् (kaiścit) - by some, by certain ones

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - some, certain, someone

चितिशयनके (citiśayanake) - on the pyre-bed, on the funeral bed

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of citiśayanaka

citiśayanaka - pyre-bed, funeral bed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citi+śayanaka)

• citi – pyre, funeral pile, heap
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ci (class 5)
• śayanaka – bed, couch, sleeping place
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śī (class 2)

बद्धलोकालिलेखे (baddhalokālilekhe) - on which a crowd of people was gathered/bound

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of baddhalokālilekha

baddhalokālilekha - on which a crowd of people was gathered/bound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+lokāli+lekhā)

• baddha – bound, tied, gathered, fixed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh- with past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• lokāli – row/crowd of people
  noun (feminine)
• lekhā – line, row, crowd, multitude
  noun (feminine)
  Root: likh (class 6)

धूमोद्गाराविरल (dhūmodgārāvirala) - dense with smoke emissions, continuously emitting smoke

(adjective)

masculine of dhūmodgārāvirala

dhūmodgārāvirala - dense with smoke emissions, continuously emitting smoke

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhūma+udgāra+avirala)

• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• udgāra – emission, belching forth, utterance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: gṛ (class 6)
• avirala – dense, continuous, abundant, close
  adjective
  Compound of a (negative) + virala (sparse).

Note: Used here as a stem form for a compound adjective, modifying 'jaṭile'.

जटिले (jaṭile) - dense, thick, matted (with something)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaṭila

jaṭila - dense, thick, matted, entangled

मस्तके (mastake) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mastaka

mastaka - head, skull

मत्तमृत्योः (mattamṛtyoḥ) - of intoxicated Death (mṛtyu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mattamṛtyu

mattamṛtyu - intoxicated Death

Compound type : karmadhāraya (matta+mṛtyu)

• matta – intoxicated, drunk, frenzied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mad- with past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Root: mad (class 4)
• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

चूडारत्नोत्तमः (cūḍāratnottamaḥ) - the supreme crest-jewel

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cūḍāratnottama

cūḍāratnottama - the supreme crest-jewel, most excellent head-jewel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cūḍāratna+uttama)

• cūḍāratna – crest-jewel, jewel for the top of the head
  noun (neuter)
• uttama – supreme, excellent, best
  adjective

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

कलामात्रदृश्ये (kalāmātradṛśye) - barely visible like a fragment, visible only as a speck

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kalāmātradṛśya

kalāmātradṛśya - barely visible, visible only as a speck/fragment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalāmātra+dṛśya)

• kalāmātra – mere fragment, a speck, a small portion
  noun (neuter)
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen, perceptible
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Derived from root dṛś- with gerundive suffix -ya.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अग्निहेम्नि (agnihemni) - in the gold purified by fire, in the gold in fire

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agniheman

agniheman - gold purified by fire, gold in fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+heman)

• agni – fire, sacred fire
  noun (masculine)
• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)