योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-119, verse-8

पश्चाज्जातः कलकलरवः संतते पान्थसार्थे दीनालापैर्व्यसनविधुरैरालेपन्ते च मेघम् ।
कष्टं पान्थो मृत इति महारम्भसंपन्नहाहाशब्दः प्रोद्यत्पथिकवनिताविस्तृतोरःप्रहारः ॥ ८ ॥

paścājjātaḥ kalakalaravaḥ saṃtate pānthasārthe dīnālāpairvyasanavidhurairālepante ca megham ,
kaṣṭaṃ pāntho mṛta iti mahārambhasaṃpannahāhāśabdaḥ prodyatpathikavanitāvistṛtoraḥprahāraḥ 8

8. paścāt jātaḥ kalakalaravaḥ saṃtate pānthasārthe
dīnālāpaiḥ vyasanavidhuraiḥ ālepante ca megham |
kaṣṭam pānthaḥ mṛtaḥ iti mahārambhasaṃpannahahāśabdaḥ
prodyatpathikavanitāvistṛtorahaprahāraḥ ||

8. paścāt santate pānthasārthe kalakalaravaḥ jātaḥ
vyasanavidhuraiḥ dīnālāpaiḥ ca megham ālepante
kaṣṭam pānthaḥ mṛtaḥ iti prodyatpathikavanitāvistṛtorahaprahāraḥ
mahārambhasaṃpannahahāśabdaḥ

8. Subsequently, a confused clamor arose among the gathered company of travelers. With sorrowful laments, distressed by their misfortune, they cried out to the cloud. "Alas, the traveler is dead!" — a great outburst of cries of lamentation (hāhā-śabda) began, accompanied by the wives of the travelers, rising up and beating their expansive chests.

8. לאחר מכן קם שאון בשיירת עוברי האורח המתמשכת, שפנו אל הענן בקינות אומללות ומוכות יגון. "אבוי, עובֵר האורח מת!" - כך קראה זעקת שבר גדולה, כשנשות הנוסעים מכות על חזותיהן.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later, subsequently

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen, happened

• कलकलरवः (kalakalaravaḥ) - confused noise, tumultuous sound, clamor

• संतते (saṁtate) - among the gathered company (spread, extended, continuous, gathered, assembled)

• पान्थसार्थे (pānthasārthe) - among the company of travelers, in the caravan

• दीनालापैः (dīnālāpaiḥ) - by sorrowful lamentations, by wretched cries

• व्यसनविधुरैः (vyasanavidhuraiḥ) - by those distressed by misfortune, overcome by calamity

• आलेपन्ते (ālepante) - they cry out, they lament, they wail

• च (ca) - and

• मेघम् (megham) - to the cloud

• कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas, how sad, woe

• पान्थः (pānthaḥ) - the traveler, wayfarer

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying, (quotative marker)

• महारम्भसंपन्नहहाशब्दः (mahārambhasaṁpannahahāśabdaḥ) - a great outcry of 'haha' sounds that arose with a mighty effort

• प्रोद्यत्पथिकवनिताविस्तृतोरहप्रहारः (prodyatpathikavanitāvistṛtorahaprahāraḥ) - (a clamor) with the beating of expansive chests by the rising wives of travelers

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind, later, subsequently

(indeclinable)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen, happened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan- with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: jan (class 4)

कलकलरवः (kalakalaravaḥ) - confused noise, tumultuous sound, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalakalarava

kalakalarava - confused noise, tumultuous sound, clamor

संतते (saṁtate) - among the gathered company (spread, extended, continuous, gathered, assembled)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃtata

saṁtata - spread, extended, continuous, gathered, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tan- with upasarga sam- and past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

पान्थसार्थे (pānthasārthe) - among the company of travelers, in the caravan

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pānthasārtha

pānthasārtha - company of travelers, caravan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāntha+sārtha)

• pāntha – traveler, wayfarer
  noun (masculine)
• sārtha – company, caravan, multitude
  noun (masculine)

दीनालापैः (dīnālāpaiḥ) - by sorrowful lamentations, by wretched cries

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīnālāpa

dīnālāpa - sorrowful lamentation, wretched cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīna+ālāpa)

• dīna – wretched, miserable, sorrowful, distressed
  adjective
• ālāpa – lamentation, cry, speech
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lap (class 1)

व्यसनविधुरैः (vyasanavidhuraiḥ) - by those distressed by misfortune, overcome by calamity

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyasanavidhura

vyasanavidhura - distressed by misfortune, overcome by calamity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyasana+vidhura)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, addiction
  noun (neuter)
• vidhura – distressed, afflicted, miserable
  adjective

आलेपन्ते (ālepante) - they cry out, they lament, they wail

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ālap

Prefix: ā

Root: lap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मेघम् (megham) - to the cloud

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

Root: mih (class 1)

कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - alas, how sad, woe

(indeclinable)

पान्थः (pānthaḥ) - the traveler, wayfarer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāntha

pāntha - traveler, wayfarer

Root: path (class 1)

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛ- with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: mṛ (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying, (quotative marker)

(indeclinable)

महारम्भसंपन्नहहाशब्दः (mahārambhasaṁpannahahāśabdaḥ) - a great outcry of 'haha' sounds that arose with a mighty effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārambhasaṃpannahahāśabda

mahārambhasaṁpannahahāśabda - a great outcry of 'haha' sounds that arose with a mighty effort

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahārambha+saṃpanna+hāhāśabda)

• mahārambha – great beginning, mighty effort
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – accomplished, arisen, manifest, endowed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad- with upasarga sam- and past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)
• hāhāśabda – cry of lamentation, 'haha' sound
  noun (masculine)

प्रोद्यत्पथिकवनिताविस्तृतोरहप्रहारः (prodyatpathikavanitāvistṛtorahaprahāraḥ) - (a clamor) with the beating of expansive chests by the rising wives of travelers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prodyatpathikavanitāvistṛtorahaprahāra

prodyatpathikavanitāvistṛtorahaprahāra - beating of expansive chests by the rising wives of travelers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prodyat+pathikavanitā+vistṛta+uras+prahāra)

• prodyat – rising up, arising
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root yam- with upasargas pra- and ud- and present active participle suffix -at.
  Prefixes: pra+ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• pathikavanitā – wives of travelers
  noun (feminine)
• vistṛta – expansive, broad, wide
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root stṛ- with upasarga vi- and past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• prahāra – beating, striking, blow
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

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