योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-7

किरन्नग्निकणासारमभितः स्वप्रतापजम् ।
मध्याह्नसूर्यकान्ताग्निरिव ज्वलति योऽरिषु ॥ ७ ॥

kirannagnikaṇāsāramabhitaḥ svapratāpajam ,
madhyāhnasūryakāntāgniriva jvalati yo'riṣu 7

7. kiran agnikaṇāsāram abhitaḥ svapratāpajam
madhyāhnasūryakāntāgniḥ iva jvalati yaḥ ariṣu

7. yaḥ abhitaḥ svapratāpajam agnikaṇāsāram kiran
madhyāhnasūryakāntāgniḥ iva ariṣu jvalati

7. He who shines among his enemies like the fire from a midday sunstone, scattering all around showers of fire-sparks born of his own valor.

Words meanings summery:

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, radiating (scattering, radiating, emitting)

• अग्निकणासारम् (agnikaṇāsāram) - showers of fire-sparks (a shower of fire sparks)

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around (all around, on both sides)

• स्वप्रतापजम् (svapratāpajam) - born of his own valor (born of one's own prowess/valor)

• मध्याह्नसूर्यकान्ताग्निः (madhyāhnasūryakāntāgniḥ) - the fire from a midday sunstone (the fire of a midday sunstone)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• ज्वलति (jvalati) - shines, burns (burns, shines, blazes)

• यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

• अरिषु (ariṣu) - among his enemies (among enemies, against enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, radiating (scattering, radiating, emitting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - scattering, throwing, strewing

Present Active Participle

From root √kṛ (to scatter, pour out), 6th class, parasmaipada.

Root: √kṛ (class 6)

Note: Refers to the agent of 'jvalati'.

अग्निकणासारम् (agnikaṇāsāram) - showers of fire-sparks (a shower of fire sparks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agnikaṇāsāra

agnikaṇāsāra - shower of fire-sparks, torrent of embers

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'agni' (fire) + 'kaṇa' (spark/grain) + 'āsāra' (shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+kaṇa+āsāra)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇa – particle, grain, spark, drop
  noun (masculine)
• āsāra – shower, downpour, torrent
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā' + √sṛ (to flow).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √sṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kiran'.

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around (all around, on both sides)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'abhi'.

Note: Qualifies the action of scattering.

स्वप्रतापजम् (svapratāpajam) - born of his own valor (born of one's own prowess/valor)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svapratāpaja

svapratāpaja - born of one's own prowess/valor/splendor

Tatpuruṣa compound 'sva' + 'pratāpa' + 'ja'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+pratāpa+ja)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective/pronoun
• pratāpa – prowess, valor, majesty, heat
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pratāp' (to heat, oppress) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √tap (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root √jan (to be born).
  Root: √jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'agnikaṇāsāram'.

मध्याह्नसूर्यकान्ताग्निः (madhyāhnasūryakāntāgniḥ) - the fire from a midday sunstone (the fire of a midday sunstone)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyāhnasūryakāntāgni

madhyāhnasūryakāntāgni - fire of a sunstone at midday, fire produced by a sun-crystal in the midday sun

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'madhyāhna' (midday) + 'sūryakānta' (sunstone) + 'agni' (fire).

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhyāhna+sūryakānta+agni)

• madhyāhna – midday, noon
  noun (masculine)
• sūryakānta – sunstone, crystal that attracts sun's rays
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'sūrya' (sun) + 'kānta' (beloved, charming, also a type of stone).
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the simile.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

ज्वलति (jvalati) - shines, burns (burns, shines, blazes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √jval

Present Indicative

Root √jval, 1st class, parasmaipada.

Root: √jval (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

Note: Subject of the verb 'jvalati'.

अरिषु (ariṣu) - among his enemies (among enemies, against enemies)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Indicates the location or target of his shining.