योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-19

अथैकदोद्विग्नमनाः कदाचित्त्रितलं गुरुम् ।
एकान्तं संसृतेर्भीतः समपृच्छद्भगीरथः ॥ १९ ॥

athaikadodvignamanāḥ kadācittritalaṃ gurum ,
ekāntaṃ saṃsṛterbhītaḥ samapṛcchadbhagīrathaḥ 19

19. atha ekadā udvignamanāḥ kadācit tritam gurum
ekāntam saṃsṛteḥ bhītaḥ samapṛcchat bhagīrathaḥ

19. atha ekadā udvignamanāḥ saṃsṛteḥ bhītaḥ bhagīrathaḥ
kadācit ekāntam tritam gurum samapṛcchat

19. Then, on one occasion, Bhagīratha, his mind agitated and fearful of the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), questioned his teacher (guru) Trita, who was in solitude.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, moreover

• एकदा (ekadā) - once, one day, at one time

• उद्विग्नमनाः (udvignamanāḥ) - agitated in mind, distressed in spirit

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, perhaps

• त्रितम् (tritam) - Trita (name of a sage)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, spiritual preceptor

• एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - in solitude, secluded, private

• संसृतेः (saṁsṛteḥ) - from saṃsāra, from the cycle of rebirth

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened, fearful

• समपृच्छत् (samapṛcchat) - he asked, questioned

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (name of a king)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the beginning of a new section or event.

एकदा (ekadā) - once, one day, at one time

(indeclinable)

From eka (one) + -dā (temporal suffix)

Note: Adverb of time.

उद्विग्नमनाः (udvignamanāḥ) - agitated in mind, distressed in spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvignamanas

udvignamanas - agitated in mind, distressed in spirit

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (udvigna+manas)

• udvigna – agitated, distressed, perturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud-√vij (to tremble, be agitated)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `Bhagīrathaḥ`.

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, perhaps

(indeclinable)

Note: Reinforces `ekadā`.

त्रितम् (tritam) - Trita (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trita

trita - Trita (a Vedic deity or sage, often associated with Indra and Vāyu)

Note: Object of `samapṛcchat`.

गुरुम् (gurum) - teacher, spiritual preceptor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected person, heavy

Note: Object of `samapṛcchat`, in apposition to `tritam`.

एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - in solitude, secluded, private

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitude, secluded place, private

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (eka+anta)

• eka – one, alone, single
  pronoun
• anta – end, limit, vicinity, proximity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `gurum` as being in solitude.

संसृतेः (saṁsṛteḥ) - from saṃsāra, from the cycle of rebirth

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of saṃsṛti

saṁsṛti - transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence

From sam-√sṛ (to flow together, run through)

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Expresses the source of fear (ablative of cause).

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, fearful

Past Passive Participle

From √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `Bhagīrathaḥ`. Takes ablative `saṃsṛteḥ`.

समपृच्छत् (samapṛcchat) - he asked, questioned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samapṛcch

Prefix: sam

Root: prach (class 6)

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (a legendary king of the Solar Dynasty, known for bringing the river Ganges to earth)

Note: Subject of `samapṛcchat`.