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6,74

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-35

रागद्वेषक्षयाकारं संसारव्याधिभेषजम् ।
अहंभावोपशान्तौ तु राजन् ज्ञानमवाप्यते ॥ ३५ ॥
rāgadveṣakṣayākāraṃ saṃsāravyādhibheṣajam ,
ahaṃbhāvopaśāntau tu rājan jñānamavāpyate 35
35. rāga-dveṣa-kṣaya-ākāram saṃsāra-vyādhi-bheṣajam
ahaṃ-bhāva-upaśāntau tu rājan jñānam avāpyate
35. rājan tu ahaṃ-bhāva-upaśāntau jñānam avāpyate
rāga-dveṣa-kṣaya-ākāram saṃsāra-vyādhi-bheṣajam
35. O King, knowledge (jñāna) is attained upon the cessation of the ego (ahaṅkāra). This knowledge (jñāna) is of the nature of destroying attachment and aversion and acts as a remedy for the disease of transmigration (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राग-द्वेष-क्षय-आकारम् (rāga-dveṣa-kṣaya-ākāram) - whose form is the destruction of attachment and aversion
  • संसार-व्याधि-भेषजम् (saṁsāra-vyādhi-bheṣajam) - a remedy for the disease of transmigration
  • अहं-भाव-उपशान्तौ (ahaṁ-bhāva-upaśāntau) - at the cessation of the ego, upon the calming of egoism
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom, spiritual understanding
  • अवाप्यते (avāpyate) - is obtained, is attained, is acquired

Words meanings and morphology

राग-द्वेष-क्षय-आकारम् (rāga-dveṣa-kṣaya-ākāram) - whose form is the destruction of attachment and aversion
(adjective)
neuter, singular of rāga-dveṣa-kṣaya-ākāra
rāga-dveṣa-kṣaya-ākāra - having the nature of destroying attachment and aversion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rāga+dveṣa+kṣaya+ākāra)
  • rāga – attachment, passion, affection, color
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • dveṣa – aversion, hatred, dislike
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dviṣ (class 2)
  • kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, decline, end
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    From root kṣi (to destroy, diminish)
    Root: kṣi (class 1)
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance, nature, disposition
    noun (masculine)
    From ā-kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -a
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Nominative/accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'jñānam'.
संसार-व्याधि-भेषजम् (saṁsāra-vyādhi-bheṣajam) - a remedy for the disease of transmigration
(noun)
neuter, singular of saṃsāra-vyādhi-bheṣaja
saṁsāra-vyādhi-bheṣaja - medicine for the illness of saṃsāra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsāra+vyādhi+bheṣaja)
  • saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    From sam-sṛ (to go through, wander)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • vyādhi – disease, illness, sickness, affliction
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: vi+ā
  • bheṣaja – medicine, remedy, drug
    noun (neuter)
Note: Nominative/accusative singular neuter, agreeing with 'jñānam'.
अहं-भाव-उपशान्तौ (ahaṁ-bhāva-upaśāntau) - at the cessation of the ego, upon the calming of egoism
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ahaṃ-bhāva-upaśānti
ahaṁ-bhāva-upaśānti - cessation of egoism, calming of the sense of 'I'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṃ-bhāva+upaśānti)
  • aham – I
    pronoun
  • bhāva – state of being, existence, feeling, sentiment, nature, ego
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun
    From root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • upaśānti – cessation, tranquility, pacification, calming
    noun (feminine)
    From upa-śam (to be quiet, cease)
    Prefix: upa
    Root: śam (class 4)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
Root: rāj (class 1)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom, spiritual understanding
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, spiritual insight
verbal noun
From root jñā (to know) + -ana suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of 'avāpyate'.
अवाप्यते (avāpyate) - is obtained, is attained, is acquired
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of avāp
Present Tense, Passive Voice
From ava-āp (to obtain)
Prefixes: ava+ā
Root: āp (class 5)