योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-13

यौवने वर्तमानस्य तस्य भूमिपतेरपि ।
प्रविचारयतो लोकयात्रां पर्याकुलामिमाम् ॥ १३ ॥

yauvane vartamānasya tasya bhūmipaterapi ,
pravicārayato lokayātrāṃ paryākulāmimām 13

13. yauvane vartamānasya tasya bhūmipateḥ api
pravicārayataḥ lokayātrām paryākulām imām

13. tasya yauvane vartamānasya api bhūmipateḥ
imām paryākulām lokayātrām pravicārayataḥ

13. Even for that king, who was still in his youth, contemplating these exceedingly troubled worldly affairs (lokayātrā)...

Words meanings summery:

• यौवने (yauvane) - in youth, in young age

• वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of being, of existing, of the present

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• भूमिपतेः (bhūmipateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of the earth

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• प्रविचारयतः (pravicārayataḥ) - of him who is contemplating/reflecting

• लोकयात्राम् (lokayātrām) - the course of the world, worldly affairs, life's journey

• पर्याकुलाम् (paryākulām) - agitated, greatly disturbed, troubled

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

यौवने (yauvane) - in youth, in young age

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauvana

yauvana - youth, adolescence, young age

derived from `yuvan` (young)

वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of being, of existing, of the present

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `vṛt` (to be, to exist) with `śānac` suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tasya` and `bhūmipateḥ`.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the king.

भूमिपतेः (bhūmipateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

प्रविचारयतः (pravicārayataḥ) - of him who is contemplating/reflecting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pravicārayat

pravicārayat - contemplating, reflecting, considering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `car` (to move, to go) with prefixes `pra-` and `vi-`, in causative form (`cāraya`) with `śatṛ` suffix.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `tasya` and `bhūmipateḥ`.

लोकयात्राम् (lokayātrām) - the course of the world, worldly affairs, life's journey

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lokayātrā

lokayātrā - the course of the world, worldly affairs, life's journey, behavior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+yātrā)

• loka – world, people, space
  noun (masculine)
• yātrā – journey, course, progress, life
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of `pravicārayataḥ`.

पर्याकुलाम् (paryākulām) - agitated, greatly disturbed, troubled

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paryākula

paryākula - greatly agitated, confused, troubled, bewildered

From `pari` + `ā` + `kula` (derived from root `kul` to accumulate, here suggesting intense agitation).

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `lokayātrām`.

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with `lokayātrām`.