योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-74, verse-2

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
आसीद्भगीरथो नाम राजा परमधार्मिकः ।
भुवः समुद्रयुक्ताया मण्डलीतिलकोपमः ॥ २ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
āsīdbhagīratho nāma rājā paramadhārmikaḥ ,
bhuvaḥ samudrayuktāyā maṇḍalītilakopamaḥ 2

2. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca | āsīt bhagīrathaḥ nāma rājā
paramadhārmikaḥ | bhuvaḥ samudrayuktāyāḥ maṇḍalītilakopamaḥ

2. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca bhagīrathaḥ nāma rājā āsīt (saḥ) paramadhārmikaḥ bhuvaḥ samudrayuktāyāḥ maṇḍalītilakopamaḥ (āsīt).

2. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: There was a king named Bhagīratha, who was supremely devoted to natural law (dharma) and was like an auspicious mark (tilaka) adorning the entire orb of the earth, including its oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, he was

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• राजा (rājā) - king

• परमधार्मिकः (paramadhārmikaḥ) - supremely righteous, exceedingly devoted to (dharma)

• भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth

• समुद्रयुक्तायाः (samudrayuktāyāḥ) - of that which is joined with oceans, of that which has oceans

• मण्डलीतिलकोपमः (maṇḍalītilakopamaḥ) - like the auspicious mark (tilaka) on the forehead of the entire circle/orb (of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the glorious Vasiṣṭha (a revered sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – glory, revered, auspicious
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a name of a Vedic sage), most excellent, best
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

Root vac, perfect third singular

Root: vac (class 2)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect active

Root as, imperfect third singular

Root: as (class 2)

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - a legendary king, famed for bringing the Gaṅgā to earth

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

परमधार्मिकः (paramadhārmikaḥ) - supremely righteous, exceedingly devoted to (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadhārmika

paramadhārmika - supremely righteous, very pious, devoted to (dharma)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dhārmika)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, best
  adjective (masculine)
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, just, pious, observing natural law (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma with -ika suffix

भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

समुद्रयुक्तायाः (samudrayuktāyāḥ) - of that which is joined with oceans, of that which has oceans

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of samudrayuktā

samudrayuktā - joined with oceans, having oceans

past passive participle

Compound 'samudrayukta' (ocean-joined) in feminine form.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+yukta)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  Root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'bhuvaḥ'

मण्डलीतिलकोपमः (maṇḍalītilakopamaḥ) - like the auspicious mark (tilaka) on the forehead of the entire circle/orb (of the earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇḍalītilakopama

maṇḍalītilakopama - resembling an auspicious mark (tilaka) on a circle/region

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (maṇḍalī+tilaka+upama)

• maṇḍalī – circle, orb, region, multitude
  noun (feminine)
• tilaka – auspicious mark on the forehead, ornament, chief, best
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.