योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-42, verse-29
अनुभवकलनामृतेऽस्य माता भवति न सर्वविकल्पनेष्वसत्सु ।
फलदुरुविभवा प्रमाणमाला स्थितिमुपयाति न वारिणीव वह्निः ॥ २९ ॥
फलदुरुविभवा प्रमाणमाला स्थितिमुपयाति न वारिणीव वह्निः ॥ २९ ॥
anubhavakalanāmṛte'sya mātā bhavati na sarvavikalpaneṣvasatsu ,
phaladuruvibhavā pramāṇamālā sthitimupayāti na vāriṇīva vahniḥ 29
phaladuruvibhavā pramāṇamālā sthitimupayāti na vāriṇīva vahniḥ 29
29.
anubhavakalanām ṛte asya mātā
bhavati na sarvavikalpaneṣu asatsu
phaladuruvibhavā pramāṇamālā
sthitim upayāti na vāriṇī iva vahniḥ
bhavati na sarvavikalpaneṣu asatsu
phaladuruvibhavā pramāṇamālā
sthitim upayāti na vāriṇī iva vahniḥ
29.
asya mātā anubhavakalanām ṛte
sarvavikalpaneṣu asatsu na bhavati
phaladuruvibhavā pramāṇamālā
vāriṇī iva vahniḥ na sthitim upayāti
sarvavikalpaneṣu asatsu na bhavati
phaladuruvibhavā pramāṇamālā
vāriṇī iva vahniḥ na sthitim upayāti
29.
The ultimate source (mātā) of this (reality) does not exist, when all mental constructs (vikalpa) are unreal, apart from the conceptualization of direct experience (anubhava). A series of proofs (pramāṇa), even if possessing mighty significance (vibhava), does not attain stability, just as fire (vahni) cannot exist in water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुभवकलनाम् (anubhavakalanām) - conceptualization of experience, faculty of experience
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
- अस्य (asya) - of this (reality/universe from previous verses) (of this)
- माता (mātā) - the ultimate source or matrix of existence (mother, source, producer)
- भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes, comes into being
- न (na) - not, no
- सर्वविकल्पनेषु (sarvavikalpaneṣu) - in all mental constructs/fancies
- असत्सु (asatsu) - when non-existent, unreal, false
- फलदुरुविभवा (phaladuruvibhavā) - whose outcome/power is difficult or mighty, having a powerful but elusive potential
- प्रमाणमाला (pramāṇamālā) - chain/series of proofs (pramāṇa)
- स्थितिम् (sthitim) - stability, state, position
- उपयाति (upayāti) - attains, reaches, goes near
- न (na) - not, no
- वारिणी (vāriṇī) - in water
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, Agni
Words meanings and morphology
अनुभवकलनाम् (anubhavakalanām) - conceptualization of experience, faculty of experience
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anubhavakalanā
anubhavakalanā - conceptualization of experience, faculty of experience or knowledge
Compound: anubhava (experience) + kalanā (conceptualization, calculation)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anubhava+kalanā)
- anubhava – experience, perception, direct knowledge
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `bhū` with prefix `anu-`
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1) - kalanā – conceptualization, calculation, art, knowledge
noun (feminine)
Derived from root `kal` (to count, know)
Root: kal (class 10)
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of this (reality/universe from previous verses) (of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
माता (mātā) - the ultimate source or matrix of existence (mother, source, producer)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother, producer, source
भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes, comes into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सर्वविकल्पनेषु (sarvavikalpaneṣu) - in all mental constructs/fancies
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvavikalpana
sarvavikalpana - all mental constructs, all conceptualizations
Compound: sarva (all) + vikalpana (mental construct)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vikalpana)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (neuter) - vikalpana – mental construct, fancy, imagination, doubt
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `kḷp` with prefix `vi-`
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 10)
असत्सु (asatsu) - when non-existent, unreal, false
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false
Present Active Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + 'sat' (existent)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Adjective modifying `sarvavikalpaneṣu`.
फलदुरुविभवा (phaladuruvibhavā) - whose outcome/power is difficult or mighty, having a powerful but elusive potential
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of phaladuruvibhava
phaladuruvibhava - having a difficult and powerful outcome/potential
Compound: phala (fruit/outcome) + duru (difficult) + vibhava (power/might)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phala+duru+vibhava)
- phala – fruit, result, outcome
noun (neuter) - duru – difficult, hard (often implying 'bad' or 'adverse')
adjective (neuter)
Often a prefix `dur-` indicating difficulty or badness. - vibhava – power, might, prosperity, significance, potential
noun (masculine)
Derived from root `bhū` with prefix `vi-`
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies `pramāṇamālā`.
प्रमाणमाला (pramāṇamālā) - chain/series of proofs (pramāṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pramāṇamālā
pramāṇamālā - chain or series of proofs/valid cognitions
Compound: pramāṇa (proof/valid knowledge) + mālā (garland, series)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pramāṇa+mālā)
- pramāṇa – proof, means of knowledge, valid cognition
noun (neuter)
Derived from root `mā` (to measure) with prefix `pra-`
Prefix: pra
Root: mā (class 2) - mālā – garland, wreath, series, row
noun (feminine)
स्थितिम् (sthitim) - stability, state, position
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, stability, position, state, firm ground
Derived from root `sthā` (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
उपयाति (upayāti) - attains, reaches, goes near
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upayā
Root `yā` (to go) with prefix `upa-` (near)
Prefix: upa
Root: yā (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वारिणी (vāriṇī) - in water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vārin
vārin - water
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, Agni
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, Agni (god of fire)