योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-42, verse-28
सदसद्ग्रथितं विश्वं विश्वगे विश्वकर्मणि ।
न तद्दूरे न निकटे नोर्ध्वे नाधो न तेन मे ।
न पूर्वं नाद्य न प्रातर्न सन्नासन्न मध्यमम् ॥ २८ ॥
न तद्दूरे न निकटे नोर्ध्वे नाधो न तेन मे ।
न पूर्वं नाद्य न प्रातर्न सन्नासन्न मध्यमम् ॥ २८ ॥
sadasadgrathitaṃ viśvaṃ viśvage viśvakarmaṇi ,
na taddūre na nikaṭe nordhve nādho na tena me ,
na pūrvaṃ nādya na prātarna sannāsanna madhyamam 28
na taddūre na nikaṭe nordhve nādho na tena me ,
na pūrvaṃ nādya na prātarna sannāsanna madhyamam 28
28.
sadasadgrathitam viśvam viśvage viśvakarmaṇi
na tat dūre na nikaṭe na ūrdhve
na adhaḥ na tena me na pūrvam na adya
na prātaḥ na sat na asat na madhyamam
na tat dūre na nikaṭe na ūrdhve
na adhaḥ na tena me na pūrvam na adya
na prātaḥ na sat na asat na madhyamam
28.
viśvam sadasadgrathitam viśvage viśvakarmaṇi
tat na dūre na nikaṭe na ūrdhve
na adhaḥ na tena me na pūrvam na adya
na prātaḥ na sat na asat na madhyamam
tat na dūre na nikaṭe na ūrdhve
na adhaḥ na tena me na pūrvam na adya
na prātaḥ na sat na asat na madhyamam
28.
The universe (viśva), which is interwoven with both existence and non-existence, resides in the all-pervading and all-creating (viśvakarman) reality. That reality is neither far nor near, neither above nor below, nor is it separated from me by any such distinction. It is neither past nor present nor future, nor is it existent, non-existent, or intermediate.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सदसद्ग्रथितम् (sadasadgrathitam) - interwoven with existent and non-existent, composed of being and non-being
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe, all, whole
- विश्वगे (viśvage) - in the all-pervading, omnipresent
- विश्वकर्मणि (viśvakarmaṇi) - in the all-creating, divine architect
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- दूरे (dūre) - far, distant
- न (na) - not, no
- निकटे (nikaṭe) - near, close
- न (na) - not, no
- ऊर्ध्वे (ūrdhve) - above, upwards
- न (na) - not, no
- अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards
- न (na) - not, no
- तेन (tena) - by that (means, relation) (by that, by it)
- मे (me) - from me (implying separation) (to me, for me, mine, from me)
- न (na) - not, no
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - past (time) (before, past, eastern)
- न (na) - not, no
- अद्य (adya) - today, now, present
- न (na) - not, no
- प्रातः (prātaḥ) - future (time) (morning, future)
- न (na) - not, no
- सत् (sat) - existent, real
- न (na) - not, no
- असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
- न (na) - not, no
- मध्यमम् (madhyamam) - middle, intermediate
Words meanings and morphology
सदसद्ग्रथितम् (sadasadgrathitam) - interwoven with existent and non-existent, composed of being and non-being
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sadasadgrathita
sadasadgrathita - interwoven with existence and non-existence
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'sat' (existent) and 'asat' (non-existent) + 'grathita' (interwoven)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sat+asat+grathita)
- sat – being, existent, real, good
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `as` (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - asat – non-existent, unreal, bad
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + 'sat' (existent)
Root: as (class 2) - grathita – tied, bound, woven, composed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `grath` (to tie, compose)
Root: grath (class 1)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - universe, all, whole
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, universe
विश्वगे (viśvage) - in the all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of viśvaga
viśvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent
Compound: viśva (all) + ga (going)
Root: gam (class 1)
विश्वकर्मणि (viśvakarmaṇi) - in the all-creating, divine architect
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - all-creator, divine architect
Compound: viśva (all) + karman (action/creator)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
दूरे (dūre) - far, distant
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
निकटे (nikaṭe) - near, close
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ऊर्ध्वे (ūrdhve) - above, upwards
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तेन (tena) - by that (means, relation) (by that, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
मे (me) - from me (implying separation) (to me, for me, mine, from me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: Can be dative or genitive; here implies a relationship or separation 'from me'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - past (time) (before, past, eastern)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now, present
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
प्रातः (prātaḥ) - future (time) (morning, future)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत् (sat) - existent, real
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existent, real, good
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `as` (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false
Present Active Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + 'sat' (existent)
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
मध्यमम् (madhyamam) - middle, intermediate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhyama
madhyama - middle, intermediate, central