योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-42, verse-12
दृश्यन्ते केचिदन्योन्यं साधर्म्याद्वासनागतेः ।
मिथः केचिन्न दृश्यन्ते दृष्टेनाथ सदात्मना ॥ १२ ॥
मिथः केचिन्न दृश्यन्ते दृष्टेनाथ सदात्मना ॥ १२ ॥
dṛśyante kecidanyonyaṃ sādharmyādvāsanāgateḥ ,
mithaḥ kecinna dṛśyante dṛṣṭenātha sadātmanā 12
mithaḥ kecinna dṛśyante dṛṣṭenātha sadātmanā 12
12.
dṛśyantē kēcit anyōnyam sādharmyāt vāsanāgatēḥ
mithaḥ kēcit na dṛśyantē dṛṣṭēna atha sadātmanā
mithaḥ kēcit na dṛśyantē dṛṣṭēna atha sadātmanā
12.
kēcit vāsanāgatēḥ sādharmyāt anyōnyam dṛśyantē.
atha kēcit mithaḥ na dṛśyantē,
(kintu) sadātmanā dṛṣṭēna (bhavanti)
atha kēcit mithaḥ na dṛśyantē,
(kintu) sadātmanā dṛṣṭēna (bhavanti)
12.
Some (entities or worlds) are perceived by each other due to the similarity of their mental impressions (vāsanā). Others are not mutually perceived, but they are all seen by the eternal Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyantē) - are seen, are perceived, appear
- केचित् (kēcit) - some (entities or worlds) (some, certain ones)
- अन्य्ओन्यम् (anyōnyam) - mutually, each other
- साधर्म्यात् (sādharmyāt) - due to similarity, from common property
- वासनागतेः (vāsanāgatēḥ) - due to the similarity of their mental impressions (vāsanā) (from the course of tendencies, from the flow of impressions)
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally, secretly
- केचित् (kēcit) - other (entities or worlds) (some, certain ones)
- न (na) - not, no
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyantē) - are seen, are perceived, appear
- दृष्टेन (dṛṣṭēna) - by the one who sees (the eternal Self) (by the seen, by what is perceived)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and
- सदात्मना (sadātmanā) - by the eternal Self, by the true Self
Words meanings and morphology
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyantē) - are seen, are perceived, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛśyate
present passive
3rd person plural
Root: dṛś (class 1)
केचित् (kēcit) - some (entities or worlds) (some, certain ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kācid
kad - what, which, who (interrogative pronoun, becomes 'some' with -cid suffix)
indefinite pronoun from 'kad' + '-cid'
अन्य्ओन्यम् (anyōnyam) - mutually, each other
(indeclinable)
accusative singular neuter used as adverb
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another, different
adjective (masculine) - anya – other, another, different
adjective (masculine)
साधर्म्यात् (sādharmyāt) - due to similarity, from common property
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sādharmya
sādharmya - similarity, common property or nature
derived from 'sadharmā' + 'yaṭ'
वासनागतेः (vāsanāgatēḥ) - due to the similarity of their mental impressions (vāsanā) (from the course of tendencies, from the flow of impressions)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of vāsanāgati
vāsanāgati - the course or flow of innate tendencies/impressions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+gati)
- vāsanā – mental impression, innate tendency, subtle desire
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 4) - gati – movement, course, progress, destination, state, condition
noun (feminine)
Root: gam (class 1)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally, secretly
(indeclinable)
केचित् (kēcit) - other (entities or worlds) (some, certain ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kācid
kad - what, which, who (interrogative pronoun, becomes 'some' with -cid suffix)
indefinite pronoun from 'kad' + '-cid'
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyantē) - are seen, are perceived, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛśyate
present passive
3rd person plural
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दृष्टेन (dṛṣṭēna) - by the one who sees (the eternal Self) (by the seen, by what is perceived)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed; an object of sight, a vision
Past Passive Participle
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and
(indeclinable)
सदात्मना (sadātmanā) - by the eternal Self, by the true Self
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sadātman
sadātman - the eternal Self, the true Self, the real essence
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+ātman)
- sat – existent, real, true, good
adjective (neuter)
present active participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - ātman – Self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)