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6,42

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-14

स्वयं च सदसद्रूपा लीयन्ते स्वप्नशैलवत् ।
सर्गैर्न देश आक्रान्तो न च कालो न कर्तृता ॥ १४ ॥
svayaṃ ca sadasadrūpā līyante svapnaśailavat ,
sargairna deśa ākrānto na ca kālo na kartṛtā 14
14. svayam ca sat-asat-rūpāḥ līyante svapna-śaila-vat |
sargaiḥ na deśaḥ ākrāntaḥ na ca kālaḥ na kartṛtā ||
14. sat-asat-rūpāḥ svayam ca svapna-śaila-vat līyante sargaiḥ deśaḥ na ākrāntaḥ,
ca kālaḥ na,
ca kartṛtā na
14. The creations themselves, appearing as both existent and non-existent, dissolve just like a mountain in a dream. Space is not occupied by these creations, nor is time, nor is there any real agency (kartṛtā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सत्-असत्-रूपाः (sat-asat-rūpāḥ) - referring to the creations (sargāḥ) (of the nature of existent and non-existent)
  • लीयन्ते (līyante) - they dissolve, they merge, they disappear
  • स्वप्न-शैल-वत् (svapna-śaila-vat) - like a dream mountain
  • सर्गैः (sargaiḥ) - by creations, by emanations
  • (na) - not, no
  • देशः (deśaḥ) - space, place, region
  • आक्रान्तः (ākrāntaḥ) - occupied, pervaded, invaded
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - time
  • (na) - not, no
  • कर्तृता (kartṛtā) - agency, doership

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by itself
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सत्-असत्-रूपाः (sat-asat-rūpāḥ) - referring to the creations (sargāḥ) (of the nature of existent and non-existent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sat-asat-rūpa
sat-asat-rūpa - having the form of existent and non-existent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sat+asat+rūpa)
  • sat – existent, real, good, being
    participle (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    root as (to be), present participle, nominative singular, neuter/feminine (here forms part of a compound)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • asat – non-existent, unreal, bad, non-being
    participle (neuter)
    Negated Present Active Participle
    na + sat
    Root: as (class 2)
  • rūpa – form, nature, appearance, image
    noun (neuter)
Note: Here refers to 'sargāḥ' (creations), which are implicitly masculine plural.
लीयन्ते (līyante) - they dissolve, they merge, they disappear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of lī
present indicative
4th class verb, middle voice
Root: lī (class 4)
स्वप्न-शैल-वत् (svapna-śaila-vat) - like a dream mountain
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+śaila+vat)
  • svapna – sleep, dream
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svap (class 2)
  • śaila – mountain, rock
    noun (masculine)
    derived from śilā (rock)
  • vat – like, as, similar to
    indeclinable
    suffix forming adverbs of comparison
सर्गैः (sargaiḥ) - by creations, by emanations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarga
sarga - creation, emanation, chapter
derived from root sṛj (to emit, create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
देशः (deśaḥ) - space, place, region
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - space, place, region, country
Root: diś (class 6)
आक्रान्तः (ākrāntaḥ) - occupied, pervaded, invaded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ākrānta
ākrānta - occupied, pervaded, attacked
Past Passive Participle
from root kram (to step, go) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कालः (kālaḥ) - time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, black, death
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कर्तृता (kartṛtā) - agency, doership
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kartṛtā
kartṛtā - agency, doership, creativity
derived from kartṛ (agent, doer)
Root: kṛ (class 8)