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6,42

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-42, verse-19

यथोच्चैर्देशकालादि तथैव जगता सता ।
संपद्यते यथा योऽसौ पुरुषः सर्वकारकः ॥ १९ ॥
yathoccairdeśakālādi tathaiva jagatā satā ,
saṃpadyate yathā yo'sau puruṣaḥ sarvakārakaḥ 19
19. yathā uccaiḥ deśa-kāla-ādi tathā eva jagatā satā
sampadyate yathā yaḥ asau puruṣaḥ sarva-kārakaḥ
19. yathā deśa-kāla-ādi uccaiḥ sampadyate,
tathā eva yaḥ asau sarva-kārakaḥ puruṣaḥ jagatā satā sampadyate
19. Just as space, time, and so on manifest prominently, so too does that `puruṣa` (cosmic person), who is the creator of all, become the existing world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - just as, in which way
  • उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, loudly, prominently
  • देश-काल-आदि (deśa-kāla-ādi) - space, time, and so on
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - just, only, indeed
  • जगता (jagatā) - here, functioning as a complement to `sampadyate` (becomes the world) (by the world, as the world)
  • सता (satā) - here, functioning as a complement to `sampadyate` (becomes the existing) (by the existing, as the existing)
  • सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - becomes, comes to be, manifests, happens
  • यथा (yathā) - Here functions to introduce the specific nature of `puruṣa`. (just as, in which way, so that)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • असौ (asau) - that, that one
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, spirit, cosmic person)
  • सर्व-कारकः (sarva-kārakaḥ) - all-creator, cause of all

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
Correlative of `tathā`.
उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - highly, loudly, prominently
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
देश-काल-आदि (deśa-kāla-ādi) - space, time, and so on
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of deśa-kāla-ādi
deśa-kāla-ādi - space, time, etc.
Compound noun.
Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla+ādi)
  • deśa – place, space, region
    noun (masculine)
    From root `diś` (to point, direct).
    Root: diś (class 6)
  • kāla – time, period, season
    noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, et cetera, foremost
    noun (masculine/neuter)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Correlative of `yathā`.
एव (eva) - just, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
An emphasizing particle.
जगता (jagatā) - here, functioning as a complement to `sampadyate` (becomes the world) (by the world, as the world)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, what moves
Present Active Participle
From root `gam` (to go) with suffix `at`.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Can indicate transformation or means.
सता (satā) - here, functioning as a complement to `sampadyate` (becomes the existing) (by the existing, as the existing)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, being, good, true
Present Active Participle
From root `as` (to be) with suffix `at`.
Root: as (class 2)
सम्पद्यते (sampadyate) - becomes, comes to be, manifests, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sampad
Root `pad` with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
यथा (yathā) - Here functions to introduce the specific nature of `puruṣa`. (just as, in which way, so that)
(indeclinable)
Correlative of `tathā`.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
असौ (asau) - that, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this (referring to something distant or pointed out)
Demonstrative pronoun.
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (man, person, spirit, cosmic person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, soul, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
सर्व-कारकः (sarva-kārakaḥ) - all-creator, cause of all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-kāraka
sarva-kāraka - all-maker, all-doer, creator of everything
Compound adjective.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāraka)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun/adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  • kāraka – maker, doer, agent, cause
    noun/adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root `kṛ` (to do) with suffix `ṇvul`/`aka`.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with `puruṣaḥ`.