योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-42, verse-15
न चैते तत्स्वरूपा वा न कल्प्यं नापि च क्षणः ।
न चेदं जायते किंचिन्न च किंचन नश्यति ॥ १५ ॥
न चेदं जायते किंचिन्न च किंचन नश्यति ॥ १५ ॥
na caite tatsvarūpā vā na kalpyaṃ nāpi ca kṣaṇaḥ ,
na cedaṃ jāyate kiṃcinna ca kiṃcana naśyati 15
na cedaṃ jāyate kiṃcinna ca kiṃcana naśyati 15
15.
na ca ete tat-sva-rūpāḥ vā na kalpyam na api ca kṣaṇaḥ
| na ca idam jāyate kiñcit na ca kiñcana naśyati ||
| na ca idam jāyate kiñcit na ca kiñcana naśyati ||
15.
ca na ete tat-sva-rūpāḥ vā,
na kalpyam,
api ca na kṣaṇaḥ ca na idam kiñcit jāyate,
ca na kiñcana naśyati
na kalpyam,
api ca na kṣaṇaḥ ca na idam kiñcit jāyate,
ca na kiñcana naśyati
15.
Nor are these (creations) truly of that essential nature; they are not a mere conceptualization (kalpyam), nor even a fleeting moment (kṣaṇa). Indeed, nothing whatsoever is born here, and nothing whatsoever perishes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- एते (ete) - referring to the creations (sargāḥ) (these)
- तत्-स्व-रूपाः (tat-sva-rūpāḥ) - referring to the true, independent reality (of that nature, of its essential nature)
- वा (vā) - or
- न (na) - not, no
- कल्प्यम् (kalpyam) - what is to be imagined, a concept, a mental construct
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - also, even
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्षणः (kṣaṇaḥ) - moment, instant
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- इदम् (idam) - this
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - used with 'na' to mean 'nothing whatsoever' (anything, something)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - used with 'na' to mean 'nothing at all' (anything, something)
- नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - referring to the creations (sargāḥ) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this
तत्-स्व-रूपाः (tat-sva-rūpāḥ) - referring to the true, independent reality (of that nature, of its essential nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tat-sva-rūpa
tat-sva-rūpa - having its own form/nature, of that nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+sva-rūpa)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun (neuter) - sva-rūpa – one's own form, essential nature, identity
noun (neuter)
Note: Agreeing with 'ete' (these creations).
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कल्प्यम् (kalpyam) - what is to be imagined, a concept, a mental construct
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kalpya
kalpya - to be imagined, to be formed, a concept
Gerundive
from root kḷp (to arrange, form, imagine)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Used here as a noun, 'a conceptualization'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षणः (kṣaṇaḥ) - moment, instant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure
Root: kṣan (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan
present indicative
4th class verb, middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - used with 'na' to mean 'nothing whatsoever' (anything, something)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, whatever
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - used with 'na' to mean 'nothing at all' (anything, something)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcana
kiñcana - anything, something, whatever
नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of naś
present indicative
4th class verb, active voice
Root: naś (class 4)