योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-23, verse-32
अनारतागमापायपरास्वसिशिरास्वपि ।
चित्राकारासु चेष्टासु न किंचित्सुस्थिरं शुभम् ॥ ३२ ॥
चित्राकारासु चेष्टासु न किंचित्सुस्थिरं शुभम् ॥ ३२ ॥
anāratāgamāpāyaparāsvasiśirāsvapi ,
citrākārāsu ceṣṭāsu na kiṃcitsusthiraṃ śubham 32
citrākārāsu ceṣṭāsu na kiṃcitsusthiraṃ śubham 32
32.
anārata-āgama-apāya-parāsu asi-śirāsu api
citra-ākārāsu ceṣṭāsu na kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham
citra-ākārāsu ceṣṭāsu na kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham
32.
anārata-āgama-apāya-parāsu api asi-śirāsu
citra-ākārāsu ceṣṭāsu kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham na
citra-ākārāsu ceṣṭāsu kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham na
32.
Even in various activities that are constantly arising and ceasing, and are as fleeting and sharp as sword-edges, nothing is truly stable or auspicious.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनारत-आगम-अपाय-परासु (anārata-āgama-apāya-parāsu) - in activities that are constantly arising and ceasing (in those continuously subject to coming and going/cessation)
- असि-शिरासु (asi-śirāsu) - in activities as fleeting and sharp as sword-edges (in those with sword-like edges, in those sharp like swords)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- चित्र-आकारासु (citra-ākārāsu) - in various activities (of varied forms) (in those with varied forms/appearances)
- चेष्टासु (ceṣṭāsu) - in activities (in efforts, in actions, in movements, in activities)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something, a little)
- सु-स्थिरं (su-sthiraṁ) - truly stable (very stable, very firm, very steady)
- शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious)
Words meanings and morphology
अनारत-आगम-अपाय-परासु (anārata-āgama-apāya-parāsu) - in activities that are constantly arising and ceasing (in those continuously subject to coming and going/cessation)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of anārata-āgama-apāya-parā
anārata-āgama-apāya-parā - continuously devoted to/dependent on arrival and departure/cessation
compound describing perpetual flux
Compound type : karmadhāraya (anārata+āgama+apāya+parā)
- anārata – uninterrupted, continuous, incessant
adjective (masculine)
negative prefix `an-` + `ārata` (stopped)
Prefix: ā
Root: ram (class 1) - āgama – coming, arrival, acquisition, tradition
noun (masculine)
derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1) - apāya – going away, departure, cessation, loss, destruction
noun (masculine)
derived from root i (to go) with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: i (class 2) - para – devoted to, intent on, dependent on, highest, ultimate (feminine `parā`)
adjective (feminine)
feminine form of `para`
Note: Qualifies `ceṣṭāsu`.
असि-शिरासु (asi-śirāsu) - in activities as fleeting and sharp as sword-edges (in those with sword-like edges, in those sharp like swords)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of asi-śirā
asi-śirā - sword-edge, sharp like a sword's edge
compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asi+śirā)
- asi – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 2) - śirā – vein, nerve, channel, edge, border
noun (feminine)
Root: śrī (class 9)
Note: Qualifies `ceṣṭāsu`.
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding words.
चित्र-आकारासु (citra-ākārāsu) - in various activities (of varied forms) (in those with varied forms/appearances)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of citra-ākārā
citra-ākārā - having varied forms/appearances
compound of citra (varied) and ākāra (form)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+ākāra)
- citra – varied, diverse, wonderful, brilliant, distinct
adjective (masculine)
Root: cit (class 1) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, external aspect
noun (masculine)
derived from root kṛ (to make) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `ceṣṭāsu`.
चेष्टासु (ceṣṭāsu) - in activities (in efforts, in actions, in movements, in activities)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ceṣṭā
ceṣṭā - activity, action, movement, effort, endeavor
derived from root ceṣṭ (to move, act)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Main noun in locative.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the statement.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something, a little)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - anything, something, a little, whatsoever
indefinite pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
सु-स्थिरं (su-sthiraṁ) - truly stable (very stable, very firm, very steady)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of su-sthira
su-sthira - very stable, very firm, very steady
compound of su (good, very) and sthira (stable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sthira)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable
prefix/particle indicating excellence - sthira – stable, firm, steady, motionless
adjective (masculine)
derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with `kiñcit`.
शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious, shining
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with `kiñcit`.