योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-29

आधिव्याधिविलोलासु दुःखौघवलितासु च ।
क्रियासुनित्यतुच्छासु न किंचित्सुस्थिरं शुभम् ॥ २९ ॥

ādhivyādhivilolāsu duḥkhaughavalitāsu ca ,
kriyāsunityatucchāsu na kiṃcitsusthiraṃ śubham 29

29. ādhi-vyādhi-vilolāsu duḥkha-ogha-valitāsu ca
kriyāsu nitya-tucchāsu na kiñcit su-sthiram śubham

29. ādhi-vyādhi-vilolāsu ca duḥkha-ogha-valitāsu
nitya-tucchāsu kriyāsu kiñcit su-sthiram śubham na

29. In activities (kriyā) that are agitated by mental anguish and bodily ailments, enveloped by floods of sorrow, and always trivial, nothing good is truly stable or permanent.

Words meanings summery:

• आधि-व्याधि-विलोलासु (ādhi-vyādhi-vilolāsu) - in activities (kriyā) agitated by mental and physical suffering (in those agitated by mental anguish and bodily ailments)

• दुःख-ओघ-वलितासु (duḥkha-ogha-valitāsu) - in activities (kriyā) enveloped by overwhelming sorrow (in those enveloped by floods of sorrow)

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्रियासु (kriyāsu) - in actions, in activities

• नित्य-तुच्छासु (nitya-tucchāsu) - in activities (kriyā) that are perpetually trivial (in those always trivial/insignificant)

• न (na) - not, no

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

• सु-स्थिरम् (su-sthiram) - very stable, truly permanent

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful, fortunate

Words meanings and morphology

आधि-व्याधि-विलोलासु (ādhi-vyādhi-vilolāsu) - in activities (kriyā) agitated by mental and physical suffering (in those agitated by mental anguish and bodily ailments)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of ādhi-vyādhi-vilolā

ādhi-vyādhi-vilolā - agitated by mental anguish and bodily ailments

Bahuvrīhi compound 'ādhi-vyādhi-vilolā' meaning 'having been agitated by mental anguish and bodily ailments'. 'ādhi-vyādhi' is a dvandva compound, 'vilolā' is an adjective (feminine form).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ādhi+vyādhi+vilola)

• ādhi – mental anguish, anxiety, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'ā' and root 'dhā' (to place, hold).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• vyādhi – sickness, disease, bodily ailment
  noun (masculine)
  From prefixes 'vi' + 'ā' and root 'dhā' (to place, hold).
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• vilola – agitated, restless, trembling, swaying
  adjective (feminine)
  From prefix 'vi' and root 'lul' (to shake, move to and fro).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: lul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kriyāsu' in gender, number, and case.

दुःख-ओघ-वलितासु (duḥkha-ogha-valitāsu) - in activities (kriyā) enveloped by overwhelming sorrow (in those enveloped by floods of sorrow)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of duḥkha-ogha-valitā

duḥkha-ogha-valitā - enveloped or surrounded by a flood of sorrow

Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'enveloped by a flood of sorrow'. 'duḥkhaugha' (flood of sorrow) is a tatpuruṣa compound, and 'valitā' is a feminine past passive participle.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ogha+valita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vah' (to carry, flow).
  Root: vah (class 1)
• valita – enveloped, surrounded, covered
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'val' (to cover, surround) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: val (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kriyāsu' in gender, number, and case.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction connecting words or phrases.

क्रियासु (kriyāsu) - in actions, in activities

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, activity, performance, rite, deed

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'ya' and 'ā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नित्य-तुच्छासु (nitya-tucchāsu) - in activities (kriyā) that are perpetually trivial (in those always trivial/insignificant)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of nitya-tucchā

nitya-tucchā - always trivial, perpetually insignificant

Karmadhāraya compound where 'nitya' (always) modifies 'tucchā' (trivial).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+tuccha)

• nitya – eternal, constant, perpetual, always
  adjective (feminine)
• tuccha – empty, void, worthless, trivial, insignificant
  adjective (feminine)
  Root: tucch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kriyāsu' in gender, number, and case.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - something, anything, a little

Indefinite pronoun, often used adverbially or as a pronominal adjective.

सु-स्थिरम् (su-sthiram) - very stable, truly permanent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of su-sthira

su-sthira - very firm, very stable, truly permanent, exceedingly steady

Karmadhāraya compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'sthira' (stable). 'su' acts as an intensifier.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sthira)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix.
• sthira – firm, stable, steady, permanent
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kiñcit' in gender, number, and case.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, beautiful, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright, fortunate

Derived from the root 'śubh' (to shine).

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kiñcit' in gender, number, and case.