योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-23, verse-30
तरलीकृतचित्तासु हृदयानन्दिनीषु च ।
चिन्तासु धीविकारासु नकिंचित्सुस्थिरं शुभम् ॥ ३० ॥
चिन्तासु धीविकारासु नकिंचित्सुस्थिरं शुभम् ॥ ३० ॥
taralīkṛtacittāsu hṛdayānandinīṣu ca ,
cintāsu dhīvikārāsu nakiṃcitsusthiraṃ śubham 30
cintāsu dhīvikārāsu nakiṃcitsusthiraṃ śubham 30
30.
taralīkṛta-cittāsu hṛdaya-ānandinīṣu ca cintāsu
dhī-vikārāsu na kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham
dhī-vikārāsu na kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham
30.
taralīkṛta-cittāsu ca hṛdaya-ānandinīṣu cintāsu
dhī-vikārāsu kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham na
dhī-vikārāsu kiñcit su-sthiraṃ śubham na
30. In thoughts that agitate the mind, that delight the heart, and that are disturbances of the intellect, nothing is truly stable or auspicious.
30. במחשבות המטלטלות את החשיבה, ואף באלה המעניקות נחת רגעית ללב, בתהפוכות התבונה ובחרדות – אין שום דבר יציב וטוב באמת.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तरलीकृत-चित्तासु (taralīkṛta-cittāsu) - in thoughts that agitate the mind (in those with agitated minds, in those whose minds are made fickle)
- हृदय-आनन्दिनीषु (hṛdaya-ānandinīṣu) - in thoughts that delight the heart (in those delighting the heart)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चिन्तासु (cintāsu) - in thoughts (in thoughts, in anxieties, in reflections)
- धी-विकारासु (dhī-vikārāsu) - in disturbances of the intellect (qualifying thoughts) (in disturbances of the intellect, in intellectual changes)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something, a little)
- सु-स्थिरं (su-sthiraṁ) - truly stable (very stable, very firm, very steady)
- शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious)
Words meanings and morphology
तरलीकृत-चित्तासु (taralīkṛta-cittāsu) - in thoughts that agitate the mind (in those with agitated minds, in those whose minds are made fickle)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of taralīkṛta-citta
taralīkṛta-citta - one whose mind is agitated/made fickle
compound of taralīkṛta (past passive participle of taralīkṛ) and citta (mind)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (taralīkṛta+citta)
- taralīkṛta – made fluid, liquefied, agitated, made fickle
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with `taralī` (from tarala 'liquid, agitated') as a nominal stem before `kṛ`
Root: kṛ (class 8) - citta – mind, thought, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `cintāsu`.
हृदय-आनन्दिनीषु (hṛdaya-ānandinīṣu) - in thoughts that delight the heart (in those delighting the heart)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of hṛdaya-ānandinī
hṛdaya-ānandinī - delighting the heart
compound of hṛdaya (heart) and ānandinī (feminine form of ānandin, delighting)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+ānandinī)
- hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
noun (neuter) - ānandinī – delighting, gladdening (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Present Active Participle
derived from root nand (to rejoice) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `cintāsu`.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `taralīkṛta-cittāsu` and `hṛdaya-ānandinīṣu` with `cintāsu`.
चिन्तासु (cintāsu) - in thoughts (in thoughts, in anxieties, in reflections)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of cintā
cintā - thought, reflection, anxiety, care
derived from root cit (to perceive, think) with suffix -ā
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Main noun in locative.
धी-विकारासु (dhī-vikārāsu) - in disturbances of the intellect (qualifying thoughts) (in disturbances of the intellect, in intellectual changes)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of dhī-vikārā
dhī-vikārā - disturbance/change of intellect
compound of dhī (intellect) and vikārā (change, disturbance); appears to be adjectival here
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhī+vikāra)
- dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, wisdom
noun (feminine)
Root: dhī (class 4) - vikāra – change, alteration, transformation, distortion, disturbance, modification
noun (masculine)
derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi and suffix a
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `cintāsu`.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the statement.
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything (anything, something, a little)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - anything, something, a little, whatsoever
indefinite pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
सु-स्थिरं (su-sthiraṁ) - truly stable (very stable, very firm, very steady)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of su-sthira
su-sthira - very stable, very firm, very steady
compound of su (good, very) and sthira (stable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sthira)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable
prefix/particle indicating excellence - sthira – stable, firm, steady, motionless
adjective (masculine)
derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with `kiñcit`.
शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious, shining
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective agreeing with `kiñcit`.