योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-23, verse-23
यदनन्तं मनःपथ्यं तथ्यमाद्यन्तमध्यगम् ।
समस्तसाधुभिर्जुष्टं तत्परं कारयेन्मनः ॥ २३ ॥
समस्तसाधुभिर्जुष्टं तत्परं कारयेन्मनः ॥ २३ ॥
yadanantaṃ manaḥpathyaṃ tathyamādyantamadhyagam ,
samastasādhubhirjuṣṭaṃ tatparaṃ kārayenmanaḥ 23
samastasādhubhirjuṣṭaṃ tatparaṃ kārayenmanaḥ 23
23.
yat anantam manaḥpathyam tathyam ādyantamadhyagam
samastasādhubhiḥ juṣṭam tat param kārayet manaḥ
samastasādhubhiḥ juṣṭam tat param kārayet manaḥ
23.
manaḥ yat anantam manaḥpathyam tathyam ādyantamadhyagam
samastasādhubhiḥ juṣṭam tat param kārayet
samastasādhubhiḥ juṣṭam tat param kārayet
23.
One should direct the mind (manas) towards that supreme object which is infinite, beneficial for the mind (manas), true, present in the beginning, middle, and end, and resorted to by all virtuous people (sādhus).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- अनन्तम् (anantam) - endless, infinite, eternal
- मनःपथ्यम् (manaḥpathyam) - wholesome for the mind (manas), beneficial for the mind
- तथ्यम् (tathyam) - true, real, factual
- आद्यन्तमध्यगम् (ādyantamadhyagam) - existing in the beginning, middle, and end; pervasive
- समस्तसाधुभिः (samastasādhubhiḥ) - by all virtuous persons (sādhus)
- जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - attended, resorted to, honored, served
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest
- कारयेत् (kārayet) - one should cause to do, one should direct
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
अनन्तम् (anantam) - endless, infinite, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, boundless, eternal
Compound type : na-tatpuruṣa (an+anta)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
मनःपथ्यम् (manaḥpathyam) - wholesome for the mind (manas), beneficial for the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manaḥpathya
manaḥpathya - beneficial or wholesome for the mind
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (manas+pathya)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - pathya – wholesome, suitable, beneficial
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from 'patha' (path) with the suffix '-ya'
तथ्यम् (tathyam) - true, real, factual
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tathya
tathya - true, real, factual
आद्यन्तमध्यगम् (ādyantamadhyagam) - existing in the beginning, middle, and end; pervasive
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ādyantamadhyaga
ādyantamadhyaga - going through beginning, middle, and end; existing throughout
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ādi+anta+madhya+ga)
- ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit
noun (masculine) - madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter) - ga – going, moving, existing in
adjective (neuter)
Derived from root √gam (to go)
Root: gam
समस्तसाधुभिः (samastasādhubhiḥ) - by all virtuous persons (sādhus)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samastasādhu
samastasādhu - all virtuous persons, all good people
Compound type : karmadhāraya (samasta+sādhu)
- samasta – all, whole, complete
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √as with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: as - sādhu – virtuous, righteous, good person, sage (sādhu)
noun (masculine)
जुष्टम् (juṣṭam) - attended, resorted to, honored, served
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of juṣṭa
juṣṭa - attended, resorted to, served, honored
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √juṣ (to like, be pleased with)
Root: juṣ (class 1)
Note: Functions as an adjective modifying the implied object of the mind
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, ultimate, highest, other
कारयेत् (kārayet) - one should cause to do, one should direct
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Causative Optative Active
Causative stem kāray- + 3rd person singular optative active ending -et
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart