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6,23

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-23, verse-27

सनागे सासुरव्यूहे सासुरस्त्रीगणे तथा ।
समस्त एव पाताले न किंचिच्छोभनं स्थिरम् ॥ २७ ॥
sanāge sāsuravyūhe sāsurastrīgaṇe tathā ,
samasta eva pātāle na kiṃcicchobhanaṃ sthiram 27
27. sa-nāge sa-asura-vyūhe sa-asura-strī-gaṇe tathā
samasta eva pātāle na kiñcit śobhanam sthiram
27. tathā,
sa-nāge,
sa-asura-vyūhe,
sa-asura-strī-gaṇe,
samasta eva pātāle kiñcit śobhanam sthiram na
27. And similarly, in the entire netherworld (pātāla), with its serpents, with its hosts of asuras, and with its throngs of asura women, nothing beautiful is stable or permanent.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स-नागे (sa-nāge) - in the netherworld, which includes serpents (with serpents, having serpents)
  • स-असुर-व्यूहे (sa-asura-vyūhe) - in the netherworld, which includes hosts of asuras (with hosts of asuras, having hosts of demons)
  • स-असुर-स्त्री-गणे (sa-asura-strī-gaṇe) - in the netherworld, which includes throngs of asura women (with throngs of asura women, having throngs of demonesses)
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also, similarly
  • समस्त (samasta) - entire, whole, all
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly
  • पाताले (pātāle) - in the netherworld, in the lower region (pātāla)
  • (na) - not, no
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something
  • शोभनम् (śobhanam) - beautiful, splendid, auspicious
  • स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable, firm, permanent, enduring

Words meanings and morphology

स-नागे (sa-nāge) - in the netherworld, which includes serpents (with serpents, having serpents)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sa-nāga
sa-nāga - having serpents, accompanied by serpents
Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'nāga' (serpent).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nāga)
  • sa – with, together with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • nāga – serpent, cobra; elephant
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'pātāle' in locative singular.
स-असुर-व्यूहे (sa-asura-vyūhe) - in the netherworld, which includes hosts of asuras (with hosts of asuras, having hosts of demons)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sa-asura-vyūha
sa-asura-vyūha - having hosts of asuras, accompanied by demon armies
Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'asura-vyūha' (host of asuras). 'asuravyūha' is a tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asura+vyūha)
  • sa – with, together with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • asura – demon, titan; a class of anti-gods
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'as' (to throw, to be).
    Root: as (class 4)
  • vyūha – array, formation, host, multitude, division
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix 'vi' and root 'ūh' (to push, arrange).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: ūh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'pātāle' in locative singular.
स-असुर-स्त्री-गणे (sa-asura-strī-gaṇe) - in the netherworld, which includes throngs of asura women (with throngs of asura women, having throngs of demonesses)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sa-asura-strī-gaṇa
sa-asura-strī-gaṇa - having throngs of asura women, accompanied by groups of demonesses
Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'asura-strī-gaṇa' (throng of asura women). 'asurastrīgaṇa' is a tatpuruṣa compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asura+strī+gaṇa)
  • sa – with, together with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • asura – demon, titan
    noun (masculine)
    Root: as (class 4)
  • strī – woman, female
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – throng, host, multitude, collection, group
    noun (masculine)
    Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'pātāle' in locative singular.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, also, similarly
(indeclinable)
समस्त (samasta) - entire, whole, all
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of samasta
samasta - all, whole, entire, collected
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'sam' (together) + root 'as' (to throw, be, exist) + 'kta' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 4)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly
(indeclinable)
An emphatic particle.
पाताले (pātāle) - in the netherworld, in the lower region (pātāla)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pātāla
pātāla - the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth (pātāla)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - something, anything, a little
Indefinite pronoun, often used adverbially or as a pronominal adjective.
शोभनम् (śobhanam) - beautiful, splendid, auspicious
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śobhana
śobhana - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, good, shining
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with the 'śānac' suffix.
Root: śubh (class 1)
स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable, firm, permanent, enduring
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, stable, steady, permanent, enduring
Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)