योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-18, verse-36

पपुरुदगुरथोच्चैः सत्वरा जग्मुरूचुर्जहसुरपुरहौषुः पेतुरुच्चैर्ववल्गुः ।
ननृतुरनिशमादुः स्वादु मांसं च देव्यस्त्रिभुवनमपवृत्तं चक्ररुन्मत्तवृत्ताः ॥ ३६ ॥

papurudagurathoccaiḥ satvarā jagmurūcurjahasurapurahauṣuḥ peturuccairvavalguḥ ,
nanṛturaniśamāduḥ svādu māṃsaṃ ca devyastribhuvanamapavṛttaṃ cakrarunmattavṛttāḥ 36

36. papur udaguḥ atha uccaiḥ satvarāḥ jagmuḥ ūcuḥ
jahasuḥ apuruhauṣuḥ petuḥ uccaiḥ vavarguḥ
nanṛtuḥ aniśam āduḥ svādu māṃsam ca devyaḥ
tribhuvanam apavṛttam cakruḥ unmattavṛttāḥ

36. Behaving like mad persons, the goddesses drank, vomited loudly, then quickly went, spoke, laughed, roared, fell, and leaped loudly. They danced incessantly and ate sweet meat, thus agitating the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• पपुर् (papur) - they drank

• उदगुः (udaguḥ) - they vomited, they spat out

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, above

• सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - quick, swift, eager

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

• अपुरुहौषुः (apuruhauṣuḥ) - they roared, they howled, they made a loud noise

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, above

• ववर्गुः (vavarguḥ) - they leaped, they jumped

• ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - incessantly, constantly, without rest

• आदुः (āduḥ) - they ate

• स्वादु (svādu) - sweet, tasty, delicious

• मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

• च (ca) - and, also

• देव्यः (devyaḥ) - the goddesses

• त्रिभुवनम् (tribhuvanam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and underworld)

• अपवृत्तम् (apavṛttam) - agitated, turned away, disturbed, overturned

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• उन्मत्तवृत्ताः (unmattavṛttāḥ) - behaving like mad persons, of intoxicated conduct

Words meanings and morphology

पपुर् (papur) - they drank

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pā

Perfect Third Person Plural

Intensive perfect form (reduplicated)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

उदगुः (udaguḥ) - they vomited, they spat out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ud + gṛ

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form of the verb with prefix `ud-`. From `√gṛ` (to swallow/vomit).

Prefix: ud

Root: gṛ (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction/adverb.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, above

(indeclinable)

Originally an adverb from `uccha` (high).

सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - quick, swift, eager

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of satvara

satvara - quick, swift, agile, hurried

From `sa` (with) + `tvara` (speed).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• tvara – speed, haste
  noun (masculine)
  From √tvar (to hurry).
  Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `devyaḥ`.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they moved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form. Weak root form.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect form, irregular.

जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of has

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

अपुरुहौषुः (apuruhauṣuḥ) - they roared, they howled, they made a loud noise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā + puru + hū

Perfect Third Person Plural

This is an unusual perfect form. It seems to be a formation akin to an intensifier or a compound verb. `puru` can mean much/many or can be part of a proper name. Assuming a verb meaning 'to roar/shout intensely'. The base verb `√hū` (to call/shout). The form `hauṣuḥ` is perfect 3rd plural.

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

Note: Specific form often interpreted as "they roared" or "they howled".

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, above

(indeclinable)

Originally an adverb from `uccha` (high).

ववर्गुः (vavarguḥ) - they leaped, they jumped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of valg

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated). `g` becomes `gu`.

Root: valg (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

अनिशम् (aniśam) - incessantly, constantly, without rest

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `aniśa` (sleepless, unceasing).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+niśā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)

आदुः (āduḥ) - they ate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ad

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form of `√ad`.

Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

स्वादु (svādu) - sweet, tasty, delicious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svādu

svādu - sweet, agreeable, delicious, pleasant

Originally an adjective, here qualifying `māṃsam`.

Note: Agrees with `māṃsam`.

मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

Note: Object of `āduḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

देव्यः (devyaḥ) - the goddesses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devī

devī - goddess, divine female

Feminine form of `deva` (god).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

त्रिभुवनम् (tribhuvanam) - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and underworld)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tribhuvana

tribhuvana - the three worlds (earth, atmosphere, and heaven, or heaven, earth, and underworld)

Compound.

Compound type : dvigu (tri+bhuvana)

• tri – three
  numeral
• bhuvana – world, universe, being
  noun (neuter)
  From √bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of `cakruḥ`.

अपवृत्तम् (apavṛttam) - agitated, turned away, disturbed, overturned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apavṛtta

apavṛtta - turned away, averted, agitated, disturbed, reversed, gone astray

Past Passive Participle

From `apa` + `√vṛt` (to turn) + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: apa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used adjectivally.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

उन्मत्तवृत्ताः (unmattavṛttāḥ) - behaving like mad persons, of intoxicated conduct

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of unmattavṛtta

unmattavṛtta - having mad conduct, behaving like a madman/madwoman, intoxicated, frantic

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (unmatta+vṛtta)

• unmatta – mad, intoxicated, frantic
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ud` + `√mad` (to be intoxicated) + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)
• vṛtta – conduct, behavior, occurrence
  noun (neuter)
  From √vṛt (to turn, to be).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `devyaḥ`.