योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-18, verse-33
अन्या जहसुरुद्दामतालक्ष्वेडाघनारवम् ।
लसदङ्गविकारं च ध्वनत्सगिरिकाननाः ॥ ३३ ॥
लसदङ्गविकारं च ध्वनत्सगिरिकाननाः ॥ ३३ ॥
anyā jahasuruddāmatālakṣveḍāghanāravam ,
lasadaṅgavikāraṃ ca dhvanatsagirikānanāḥ 33
lasadaṅgavikāraṃ ca dhvanatsagirikānanāḥ 33
33.
anyā jahasuḥ uddāmatālakṣveḍāghanāravam |
lasadaṅgavikāram ca dhvanatsagirīkānanāḥ ||
lasadaṅgavikāram ca dhvanatsagirīkānanāḥ ||
33.
anyāḥ uddāmatālakṣveḍāghanāravam ca
lasadaṅgavikāram dhvanatsagirīkānanāḥ jahasuḥ
lasadaṅgavikāram dhvanatsagirīkānanāḥ jahasuḥ
33.
Other women laughed with unrestrained, dense roars of hand-clapping and joyful cries, their bodies displaying glittering movements, making the mountains and forests resound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्या (anyā) - other (apsaras) (others, other women)
- जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - laughed
- उद्दामतालक्ष्वेडाघनारवम् (uddāmatālakṣveḍāghanāravam) - with an unrestrained, dense roar of hand-clapping and joyful cries
- लसदङ्गविकारम् (lasadaṅgavikāram) - with glittering body movements, displaying charming gestures
- च (ca) - and, also
- ध्वनत्सगिरीकाननाः (dhvanatsagirīkānanāḥ) - causing the mountains and forests to resound
Words meanings and morphology
अन्या (anyā) - other (apsaras) (others, other women)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Subject of `jahasuḥ`.
जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - laughed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of has
Perfect active
Root `has` (to laugh, class 1).
Root: has (class 1)
उद्दामतालक्ष्वेडाघनारवम् (uddāmatālakṣveḍāghanāravam) - with an unrestrained, dense roar of hand-clapping and joyful cries
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uddāmatālakṣveḍāghanārava
uddāmatālakṣveḍāghanārava - characterized by an unrestrained, dense roar of hand-clapping and joyful cries
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uddāma+tāla+kṣveḍā+ghana+ārava)
- uddāma – unrestrained, wild, violent
adjective
`ud` + `dāma` (bond/cord), thus "unbound, unrestrained".
Prefix: ud - tāla – palm of hand, clapping, cymbal, rhythm
noun (masculine)
Root: tul (class 10) - kṣveḍā – a roar, hiss, joyful cry, war-cry
noun (feminine)
From root `kṣviḍ` (to hiss, make a sound).
Root: kṣviḍ (class 1) - ghana – dense, thick, abundant, intense
adjective
Root: han (class 2) - ārava – sound, noise, cry, roar
noun (masculine)
From root `ru` (to sound) with `ā`.
Prefix: ā
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Functions adverbially.
लसदङ्गविकारम् (lasadaṅgavikāram) - with glittering body movements, displaying charming gestures
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lasadaṅgavikāra
lasadaṅgavikāra - displaying glittering/trembling body movements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lasat+aṅgavikāra)
- lasat – glittering, shining, trembling, playing, charming
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root `las` (to shine, sport, tremble, play).
Root: las (class 1) - aṅgavikāra – body movement, gesture, change/transformation of limbs
noun (masculine)
`aṅga` (limb, body) + `vikāra` (change, alteration, movement).
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Functions adverbially.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects `uddāmatālakṣveḍāghanāravam` and `lasadaṅgavikāram`, or two predicates for `anyāḥ`.
ध्वनत्सगिरीकाननाः (dhvanatsagirīkānanāḥ) - causing the mountains and forests to resound
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dhvanatsagirīkānana
dhvanatsagirīkānana - causing the mountains and forests to resound, making mountains and forests echo
Bahuvrīhi compound with a participle as its first part.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhvanat+sagiri+kānana)
- dhvanat – resounding, making noise, causing to resound
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root `dhvan` (to sound).
Root: dhvan (class 1) - sagiri – with mountains, including mountains
adjective (masculine)
`sa` (with) + `giri` (mountain). - kānana – forest, grove
noun (neuter)
Root: kan (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `anyāḥ`.