योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-18, verse-14
एकाग्रमूर्तयः स्नेहरागद्वेषविवर्जिताः ।
स्वशना यस्य ते शैलाः सरसा अपि नीरसाः ॥ १४ ॥
स्वशना यस्य ते शैलाः सरसा अपि नीरसाः ॥ १४ ॥
ekāgramūrtayaḥ sneharāgadveṣavivarjitāḥ ,
svaśanā yasya te śailāḥ sarasā api nīrasāḥ 14
svaśanā yasya te śailāḥ sarasā api nīrasāḥ 14
14.
ekāgra-mūrtayaḥ sneha-rāga-dveṣa-vivarjitāḥ
svaśanāḥ yasya te śailāḥ sarasaḥ api nīrasāḥ
svaśanāḥ yasya te śailāḥ sarasaḥ api nīrasāḥ
14.
yasya te śailāḥ ekāgra-mūrtayaḥ
sneha-rāga-dveṣa-vivarjitāḥ svaśanāḥ sarasaḥ api nīrasāḥ
sneha-rāga-dveṣa-vivarjitāḥ svaśanāḥ sarasaḥ api nīrasāḥ
14.
Whose mountains, with their concentrated forms, are devoid of affection, attachment, and hatred; though they are rich in vitality (sarasa), they consume themselves and remain devoid of worldly essence (nīrasa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एकाग्र-मूर्तयः (ekāgra-mūrtayaḥ) - whose forms are one-pointed, with concentrated forms
- स्नेह-राग-द्वेष-विवर्जिताः (sneha-rāga-dveṣa-vivarjitāḥ) - devoid of affection, attachment, and hatred
- स्वशनाः (svaśanāḥ) - self-eating, self-sustaining, consuming their own (parts)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- ते (te) - those
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
- सरसः (sarasaḥ) - full of juice/sap/essence, spirited, tasteful, rich in water
- अपि (api) - even, though, also
- नीरसाः (nīrasāḥ) - devoid of juice/sap/essence, dry, dull, tasteless
Words meanings and morphology
एकाग्र-मूर्तयः (ekāgra-mūrtayaḥ) - whose forms are one-pointed, with concentrated forms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ekāgramūrti
ekāgramūrti - one with a single-pointed or concentrated form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+agra+mūrti)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral (masculine) - agra – tip, point, foremost, chief
noun (neuter)
Root: aj (class 1) - mūrti – form, body, image, embodiment
noun (feminine)
From root mūrt (to solidify).
Root: mūrt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies śailāḥ.
स्नेह-राग-द्वेष-विवर्जिताः (sneha-rāga-dveṣa-vivarjitāḥ) - devoid of affection, attachment, and hatred
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sneharāgadveṣavivarjita
sneharāgadveṣavivarjita - free from affection, attachment, and hatred
Compound of sneha, rāga, dveṣa, and vivarjita.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sneha+rāga+dveṣa+vivarjita)
- sneha – affection, love, oil, fat
noun (masculine)
From root snih (to be sticky, to love).
Root: snih (class 4) - rāga – attachment, passion, color, melody
noun (masculine)
From root rañj (to color, delight).
Root: rañj (class 1) - dveṣa – hatred, aversion, dislike
noun (masculine)
From root dviṣ (to hate).
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - vivarjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
participle (masculine)
Past passive participle
From vi + varj (to abandon, exclude).
Prefix: vi
Root: varj (class 10)
Note: Qualifies śailāḥ.
स्वशनाः (svaśanāḥ) - self-eating, self-sustaining, consuming their own (parts)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svaśana
svaśana - self-consuming, self-feeding
Bahuvrīhi compound sva (own) + aśana (eating/food).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+aśana)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective
Pronominal adjective. - aśana – eating, food
noun (neuter)
From root aś (to eat).
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Qualifies śailāḥ.
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Possessive pronoun, linking the mountains to the deity.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to śailāḥ.
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
From śilā (rock).
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सरसः (sarasaḥ) - full of juice/sap/essence, spirited, tasteful, rich in water
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarasa
sarasa - full of juice/sap/essence, spirited, tasteful, beautiful, rich in water
From sa (with) + rasa (juice, essence, feeling).
Note: Qualifies śailāḥ.
अपि (api) - even, though, also
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Connects sarasaḥ and nīrasāḥ.
नीरसाः (nīrasāḥ) - devoid of juice/sap/essence, dry, dull, tasteless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nīrasa
nīrasa - devoid of juice/sap/essence, dry, dull, tasteless, impassive
From ni (not) + rasa (juice, essence, feeling).
Note: Qualifies śailāḥ.