योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-4, verse-23

भाजनं त्वं विविक्तानां वचसां शुद्धिशालिनाम् ।
विविक्तहृदयः कण्ठे मुक्तानामिव राघव ॥ २३ ॥

bhājanaṃ tvaṃ viviktānāṃ vacasāṃ śuddhiśālinām ,
viviktahṛdayaḥ kaṇṭhe muktānāmiva rāghava 23

23. bhājanam tvam viviktānām vacasām śuddhiśālinām
viviktahṛdayaḥ kaṇṭhe muktānām iva rāghava

23. rāghava,
viviktahṛdayaḥ tvam viviktānām śuddhiśālinām vacasām bhājanam (asi),
kaṇṭhe muktānām iva (bhāti).

23. O Rāghava, you, with a pure heart, are a fitting recipient of words that are clear and endowed with purity, just as pearls are worn around the neck.

Words meanings summery:

• भाजनम् (bhājanam) - fitting recipient, worthy object (vessel, receptacle, recipient, worthy object, fit person)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Rāma) (you)

• विविक्तानाम् (viviktānām) - of the clear, of the pure (words) (of the separated, of the pure, of the clear, of the distinct)

• वचसाम् (vacasām) - of words (of words, of speeches)

• शुद्धिशालिनाम् (śuddhiśālinām) - of those (words) endowed with purity (of those possessing purity, of the pure)

• विविक्तहृदयः (viviktahṛdayaḥ) - with a pure heart/mind (referring to Rāma) (having a pure heart, with a clear mind)

• कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - around the neck (in the neck, on the neck, around the neck)

• मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of pearls (of pearls, of liberated ones)

• इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (vocative, referring to Rāma) (O descendant of Raghu, O Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

भाजनम् (bhājanam) - fitting recipient, worthy object (vessel, receptacle, recipient, worthy object, fit person)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhājana

bhājana - vessel, receptacle, container, worthy object, fit person

From root `bhaj` (to divide, distribute, partake) + suffix `ana` (neuter noun)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Rāma) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विविक्तानाम् (viviktānām) - of the clear, of the pure (words) (of the separated, of the pure, of the clear, of the distinct)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vivikta

vivikta - separated, distinct, pure, clean, clear

Past Passive Participle

From `vi-vic` (to separate, distinguish) + `kta` suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

Note: Agreeing with `vacasām`

वचसाम् (vacasām) - of words (of words, of speeches)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From root `vac` (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

शुद्धिशालिनाम् (śuddhiśālinām) - of those (words) endowed with purity (of those possessing purity, of the pure)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of śuddhiśālin

śuddhiśālin - endowed with purity, possessing cleanness

Derived from `śuddhi` + `śālin` (suffix indicating possession)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śuddhi+śālin)

• śuddhi – purity, cleanness, purification
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, inhabiting
  adjective
  Suffix -śālin added to noun to indicate possession

Note: Agreeing with `vacasām`

विविक्तहृदयः (viviktahṛdayaḥ) - with a pure heart/mind (referring to Rāma) (having a pure heart, with a clear mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviktahṛdaya

viviktahṛdaya - pure-hearted, with a clear mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivikta+hṛdaya)

• vivikta – separated, distinct, pure, clear
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `vi-vic`
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vic (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)

Note: Referring to `tvam` (Rāma)

कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) - around the neck (in the neck, on the neck, around the neck)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaṇṭha

kaṇṭha - neck, throat

मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of pearls (of pearls, of liberated ones)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of muktā

muktā - pearl; (feminine form of `mukta` - liberated, released)

Past Passive Participle (when used as adj)

Derived from `muc` (to release) + `kta` suffix. As a noun `muktā` specifically means pearl.

Root: muc (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (vocative, referring to Rāma) (O descendant of Raghu, O Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic of Rāma

From Raghu + `aṇ` suffix