योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-28, verse-9
पृथ्व्यादिदारुणशरीरमपि प्रहारदानग्रहा गहनराशिशरीरकेव ।
मायोपशाम्यति सुरासुरसिद्धसन्ना मायाकृतिः पुनरुदेति नचैव सैव ॥ ९ ॥
मायोपशाम्यति सुरासुरसिद्धसन्ना मायाकृतिः पुनरुदेति नचैव सैव ॥ ९ ॥
pṛthvyādidāruṇaśarīramapi prahāradānagrahā gahanarāśiśarīrakeva ,
māyopaśāmyati surāsurasiddhasannā māyākṛtiḥ punarudeti nacaiva saiva 9
māyopaśāmyati surāsurasiddhasannā māyākṛtiḥ punarudeti nacaiva saiva 9
9.
pṛthvyādi-dāruṇa-śarīram api prahāra-dāna-grahā
gahana-rāśi-śarīrakā iva | māyā
upaśāmyati sura-asura-siddha-sannā
māyā-kṛtiḥ punaḥ udeti na ca eva sā eva ||
gahana-rāśi-śarīrakā iva | māyā
upaśāmyati sura-asura-siddha-sannā
māyā-kṛtiḥ punaḥ udeti na ca eva sā eva ||
9.
pṛthvyādi-dāruṇa-śarīram api prahāra-dāna-grahā gahana-rāśi-śarīrakā iva (asti).
sura-asura-siddha-sannā (saty api) māyā upaśāmyati.
punaḥ māyā-kṛtiḥ udeti ca sā eva na eva.
sura-asura-siddha-sannā (saty api) māyā upaśāmyati.
punaḥ māyā-kṛtiḥ udeti ca sā eva na eva.
9.
Even a formidable body, made of earth and other elements, which endures severe blows, is like a dense, massive form. The illusion (māyā) subsides, even as it is approached by gods, asuras, and perfected beings. However, a new manifestation of illusion (māyā) arises, and it is never quite the same as before.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृथ्व्यादि-दारुण-शरीरम् (pṛthvyādi-dāruṇa-śarīram) - a formidable body, made of earth and other elements (a formidable body made of earth and so on)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, although)
- प्रहार-दान-ग्रहा (prahāra-dāna-grahā) - which endures severe blows (which accepts/receives blows/attacks)
- गहन-राशि-शरीरका (gahana-rāśi-śarīrakā) - a dense, massive form (like a body of a dense mass; a dense, massive form)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as)
- माया (māyā) - cosmic illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, cosmic illusion (māyā), supernatural power)
- उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati) - subsides (subsides, calms down, ceases)
- सुर-असुर-सिद्ध-सन्ना (sura-asura-siddha-sannā) - as it is approached by gods, asuras, and perfected beings (approached/attended/exhausted by gods, asuras, and siddhas)
- माया-कृतिः (māyā-kṛtiḥ) - manifestation of illusion (māyā) (creation of illusion, manifestation of māyā)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - however, yet (again, furthermore, yet)
- उदेति (udeti) - arises (rises, comes forth, appears)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - quite (only, just, indeed, precisely)
- सा (sā) - the same (referring to `māyā-kṛtiḥ`) (she, that (feminine))
- एव (eva) - quite (only, just, indeed, precisely)
Words meanings and morphology
पृथ्व्यादि-दारुण-शरीरम् (pṛthvyādi-dāruṇa-śarīram) - a formidable body, made of earth and other elements (a formidable body made of earth and so on)
(noun)
neuter, singular of pṛthvyādi-dāruṇa-śarīra
pṛthvyādi-dāruṇa-śarīra - a terrible/formidable body, beginning with earth, made of earth etc.
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthvī+ādi+dāruṇa+śarīra)
- pṛthvī – earth
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning with, and so on
indeclinable - dāruṇa – terrible, formidable, harsh
adjective (neuter) - śarīra – body
noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
प्रहार-दान-ग्रहा (prahāra-dāna-grahā) - which endures severe blows (which accepts/receives blows/attacks)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prahāra-dāna-grahā
prahāra-dāna-grahā - (feminine) accepting/taking the giving of blows; one who takes/grasps blows
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prahāra+dāna+grahā)
- prahāra – blow, attack, stroke
noun (masculine)
Derived from root hṛ with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1) - dāna – giving, gift
noun (neuter)
Derived from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3) - grahā – grasping, taking, seizing (feminine form of `graha`)
noun (feminine)
Derived from root grah (to seize)
Root: grah (class 9)
गहन-राशि-शरीरका (gahana-rāśi-śarīrakā) - a dense, massive form (like a body of a dense mass; a dense, massive form)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gahana-rāśi-śarīrakā
gahana-rāśi-śarīrakā - (feminine) like a body that is a dense mass
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gahana+rāśi+śarīrakā)
- gahana – dense, deep, impervious, thicket
adjective (neuter) - rāśi – heap, mass, collection, pile
noun (masculine) - śarīrakā – (feminine diminutive/adjective of `śarīra`) body, form
noun (feminine)
Derived from śarīra with suffix -ka (diminutive/adjective)
इव (iva) - like (like, as)
(indeclinable)
माया (māyā) - cosmic illusion (māyā) (illusion, magic, cosmic illusion (māyā), supernatural power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, cosmic illusion
उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati) - subsides (subsides, calms down, ceases)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upaśam
Present Active
From root śam with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: śam (class 4)
सुर-असुर-सिद्ध-सन्ना (sura-asura-siddha-sannā) - as it is approached by gods, asuras, and perfected beings (approached/attended/exhausted by gods, asuras, and siddhas)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sura-asura-siddha-sannā
sura-asura-siddha-sannā - (feminine) attended/approached by gods, asuras, and perfected beings
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'sura', 'asura', 'siddha' and 'sanna' (from root sad)
Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (sura+asura+siddha+sanna)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, asura
noun (masculine) - siddha – perfected being, accomplished one
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sidh (to succeed, be accomplished)
Root: sidh (class 1) - sanna – approached, settled, wearied, exhausted (past passive participle of `sad`)
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sad (to sit, settle, approach, be exhausted)
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `māyā` or `māyākṛtiḥ`.
माया-कृतिः (māyā-kṛtiḥ) - manifestation of illusion (māyā) (creation of illusion, manifestation of māyā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā-kṛti
māyā-kṛti - creation of illusion, act of illusion, manifestation of māyā
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+kṛti)
- māyā – illusion, magic, cosmic illusion
noun (feminine) - kṛti – creation, action, work, manifestation
noun (feminine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुनः (punaḥ) - however, yet (again, furthermore, yet)
(indeclinable)
उदेति (udeti) - arises (rises, comes forth, appears)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ude
Present Active
From root i with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - quite (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - the same (referring to `māyā-kṛtiḥ`) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
एव (eva) - quite (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)