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4,28

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-28, verse-2

सुरास्त्वाकर्ण्य तद्वाक्यं जग्मुः स्वाभिमतां दिशम् ।
कमलामोदमादाय वनमालामिवानिलाः ॥ २ ॥
surāstvākarṇya tadvākyaṃ jagmuḥ svābhimatāṃ diśam ,
kamalāmodamādāya vanamālāmivānilāḥ 2
2. surāḥ tu ākarṇya tad vākyam jagmuḥ svābhimatām diśam
| kamalāmodam ādāya vanamālām iva anilāḥ || 2 ||
2. surāḥ tu tad vākyam ākarṇya svābhimatām diśam
jagmuḥ anilāḥ kamalāmodam ādāya vanamālām iva 2
2. But having heard that statement, the gods went in their desired direction, just as breezes carry off the fragrance of lotuses, like a garland of flowers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, having listened
  • तद् (tad) - referring to the statement of the Lord (that, this)
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the statement made by the venerable lord (statement, word, speech)
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded
  • स्वाभिमताम् (svābhimatām) - their own desired
  • दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter
  • कमलामोदम् (kamalāmodam) - fragrance of a lotus
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having carried the fragrance (having taken, having received, having carried)
  • वनमालाम् (vanamālām) - a garland of forest flowers
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • अनिलाः (anilāḥ) - winds, breezes

Words meanings and morphology

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, often indicating a slight contrast or continuation.
आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, having listened
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from root 'karṇ' (to hear) with prefix 'ā', suffix '-ya'
Prefix: ā
Root: karṇ (class 10)
तद् (tad) - referring to the statement of the Lord (that, this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Adjective modifying 'vākyam'.
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - the statement made by the venerable lord (statement, word, speech)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - statement, speech, word, sentence
from root 'vac' (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of 'ākarṇya'.
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam
perfect tense
root 'gam' (1st class), perfect active 3rd person plural
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: From root 'gam'.
स्वाभिमताम् (svābhimatām) - their own desired
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svābhimata
svābhimata - self-desired, desired by oneself, agreeable to oneself
past passive participle
from sva (self) + abhi (towards) + root 'man' (to think) + -ta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+abhimata)
  • sva – one's own, self
    pronoun (neuter)
  • abhimata – desired, agreeable, approved
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    from abhi + root 'man'
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'diśam'.
दिशम् (diśam) - direction, quarter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
Note: Object of 'jagmuḥ'.
कमलामोदम् (kamalāmodam) - fragrance of a lotus
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kamalāmoda
kamalāmoda - fragrance of a lotus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kamala+āmoda)
  • kamala – lotus, pale red
    noun (neuter)
  • āmoda – fragrance, perfume, joy
    noun (masculine)
    from ā + mud (to rejoice)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Object of 'ādāya'.
आदाय (ādāya) - having carried the fragrance (having taken, having received, having carried)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from prefix 'ā' + root 'dā' (to give/take) + suffix '-ya'
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
वनमालाम् (vanamālām) - a garland of forest flowers
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vanamālā
vanamālā - garland of forest flowers, wild garland
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+mālā)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • mālā – garland, wreath, string
    noun (feminine)
Note: Object of comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
अनिलाः (anilāḥ) - winds, breezes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anila
anila - wind, breeze, air
Note: Subject of the comparison.