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4,28

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-28, verse-5

अथ दैत्यैर्ममाव्योम्नि तैः पातालतले स्थितैः ।
कालक्षेपकरं घोरं पुनर्युद्धमवर्तत ॥ ५ ॥
atha daityairmamāvyomni taiḥ pātālatale sthitaiḥ ,
kālakṣepakaraṃ ghoraṃ punaryuddhamavartata 5
5. atha daityaiḥ mama avyomni taiḥ pātālatale sthitaiḥ
kālakṣepakaram ghoram punaḥ yuddham avartata
5. atha (then) mama avyomni sthitaiḥ (situated in my terrestrial realm) taiḥ ca pātālatale sthitaiḥ (and by those situated in the netherworld) daityaiḥ (by the demons) kālakṣepakaram (a time-consuming) ghoram (terrible) yuddham (battle) punaḥ (again) avartata (occurred).
5. Then, a terrible, time-consuming battle occurred again, waged by the demons present in my terrestrial realm and by those situated in the netherworld.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the demons, by the Asuras
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • अव्योम्नि (avyomni) - in the terrestrial realm, on earth, in the non-sky
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by those (demons) (by those)
  • पातालतले (pātālatale) - in the netherworld, in the region of Pātāla
  • स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - by those situated, by those being
  • कालक्षेपकरम् (kālakṣepakaram) - time-consuming, delaying, causing delay
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
  • अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred, happened, took place

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the demons, by the Asuras
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - a demon, an Asura (descendant of Diti)
Derived from Diti
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
अव्योम्नि (avyomni) - in the terrestrial realm, on earth, in the non-sky
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of avyoman
avyoman - not the sky, the earth, terrestrial region
Negation of 'vyoman' (sky, atmosphere)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyoman)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space
    noun (neuter)
तैः (taiḥ) - by those (demons) (by those)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
पातालतले (pātālatale) - in the netherworld, in the region of Pātāla
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pātālatala
pātālatala - the surface/region of the netherworld (pātāla)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātāla+tala)
  • pātāla – the netherworld, infernal regions
    noun (masculine)
  • tala – surface, ground, region, plane
    noun (neuter)
स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - by those situated, by those being
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - situated, standing, abiding, present
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
कालक्षेपकरम् (kālakṣepakaram) - time-consuming, delaying, causing delay
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kālakṣepakara
kālakṣepakara - causing delay, wasting time
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+kṣepa+kara)
  • kāla – time, period
    noun (masculine)
  • kṣepa – delay, waste, throwing, tossing
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'kṣip' (to throw)
    Root: kṣip (class 6)
  • kara – making, causing, doing
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix -kara from root 'kṛ' (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'yuddham'
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, fierce
Note: Modifies 'yuddham'
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred, happened, took place
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt
Prefix: a
Root: vṛt (class 1)