योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-95, verse-6
अतो भेददृशा दीनामङ्गीकृत्योपदिश्यते ।
ब्रह्मेदमेते जीवा वै वेति वाचामयं क्रमः ॥ ६ ॥
ब्रह्मेदमेते जीवा वै वेति वाचामयं क्रमः ॥ ६ ॥
ato bhedadṛśā dīnāmaṅgīkṛtyopadiśyate ,
brahmedamete jīvā vai veti vācāmayaṃ kramaḥ 6
brahmedamete jīvā vai veti vācāmayaṃ kramaḥ 6
6.
ataḥ bhedadṛśā dīnām aṅgīkṛtya upadiśyate | brahma
idam ete jīvāḥ vai iti vācām ayam kramaḥ ||
idam ete jīvāḥ vai iti vācām ayam kramaḥ ||
6.
ataḥ bhedadṛśā dīnām aṅgīkṛtya upadiśyate idam
brahma ete jīvāḥ vai iti ayam vācām kramaḥ
brahma ete jīvāḥ vai iti ayam vācām kramaḥ
6.
Therefore, having accommodated those who are distressed by the perception of duality, it is taught: 'This is the supreme reality (brahman), and these are indeed individual souls (jīvāḥ).' Such is the method of expression.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
- भेददृशा (bhedadṛśā) - by the perspective of those who perceive duality (by the vision of distinction/difference, by discriminative insight)
- दीनाम् (dīnām) - those who are spiritually distressed or ignorant (the afflicted, the miserable, the wretched)
- अङ्गीकृत्य (aṅgīkṛtya) - having accepted, having admitted, having accommodated
- उपदिश्यते (upadiśyate) - is instructed, is taught, is advised
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - the supreme reality (brahman)
- इदम् (idam) - this
- एते (ete) - these
- जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - individual souls (jīvāḥ) as perceived distinctly from brahman (individual souls, living beings)
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
- इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, in this manner, so saying)
- वाचाम् (vācām) - of words, of speech
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- क्रमः (kramaḥ) - order, sequence, method
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this
(indeclinable)
भेददृशा (bhedadṛśā) - by the perspective of those who perceive duality (by the vision of distinction/difference, by discriminative insight)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhedadṛś
bhedadṛś - vision of distinction, discriminative insight, perception of difference
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bheda+dṛś)
- bheda – difference, distinction, division, duality
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7) - dṛś – seeing, vision, insight, eye
noun (feminine)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दीनाम् (dīnām) - those who are spiritually distressed or ignorant (the afflicted, the miserable, the wretched)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna
dīna - afflicted, miserable, wretched, humble, poor
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dai (to pine, to be exhausted)
Root: dai (class 2)
अङ्गीकृत्य (aṅgīkṛtya) - having accepted, having admitted, having accommodated
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form
उपदिश्यते (upadiśyate) - is instructed, is taught, is advised
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upadiś
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the supreme reality (brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the absolute reality, the ultimate principle, the creator god Brahmā (masc.), Veda
Root: bṛh (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these, that
जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - individual souls (jīvāḥ) as perceived distinctly from brahman (individual souls, living beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, life, principle of life
Root: jīv (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - marks the end of direct speech (thus, in this manner, so saying)
(indeclinable)
वाचाम् (vācām) - of words, of speech
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - word, speech, voice, language
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, here
क्रमः (kramaḥ) - order, sequence, method
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - order, sequence, method, step, progression
Root: kram (class 1)