योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-95, verse-27
किं तत्कृतं भवत्येव भगवन्ब्रूहि तत्त्वतः ।
एनं मे संशयं स्फारं छिन्धि वेद्यविदांवर ॥ २७ ॥
एनं मे संशयं स्फारं छिन्धि वेद्यविदांवर ॥ २७ ॥
kiṃ tatkṛtaṃ bhavatyeva bhagavanbrūhi tattvataḥ ,
enaṃ me saṃśayaṃ sphāraṃ chindhi vedyavidāṃvara 27
enaṃ me saṃśayaṃ sphāraṃ chindhi vedyavidāṃvara 27
27.
kim tat kṛtam bhavati eva bhagavan brūhi tattvataḥ
enam me saṃśayam sphāram chindhi vedyavidām vara
enam me saṃśayam sphāram chindhi vedyavidām vara
27.
bhagavan vedyavidām vara tattvataḥ brūhi tat kṛtam
kim bhavati eva me enam sphāram saṃśayam chindhi
kim bhavati eva me enam sphāram saṃśayam chindhi
27.
O venerable one (bhagavan), please tell me the truth (tattvataḥ): what indeed is achieved in such a situation? Sever this vast doubt (saṃśaya) of mine, O best among those who know what is to be known.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun) (what, why, whether)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the situation described) (that, that one)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished, achieved (done, made, accomplished)
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens (becomes, happens, exists)
- एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (only, indeed, just)
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one (addressing Vasiṣṭha) (O venerable one, O blessed one)
- ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (me) (tell, speak)
- तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in truth (in truth, truly, essentially)
- एनम् (enam) - this (doubt) (this, this one)
- मे (me) - my (my, to me)
- संशयम् (saṁśayam) - this doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
- स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, great (vast, great, extensive)
- छिन्धि (chindhi) - sever (the doubt) (cut, sever)
- वेद्यविदाम् (vedyavidām) - of those who know what is to be known
- वर (vara) - O best (among them) (best, excellent)
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun) (what, why, whether)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why, whether
Note: interrogative pronoun
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the situation described) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished, achieved (done, made, accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, happens (becomes, happens, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one (addressing Vasiṣṭha) (O venerable one, O blessed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - venerable, blessed, divine, fortunate
Note: used as a respectful address
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (me) (tell, speak)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
तत्त्वतः (tattvataḥ) - in truth (in truth, truly, essentially)
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas from 'tattva'
Note: adverbial use
एनम् (enam) - this (doubt) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, he, she, it
Note: modifies 'saṃśayam'
मे (me) - my (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Note: enclitic form of the first person pronoun
संशयम् (saṁśayam) - this doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: śi (class 5)
Note: object of 'chindhi'
स्फारम् (sphāram) - vast, great (vast, great, extensive)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sphāra
sphāra - swollen, vast, extensive, abundant
Root: sphur (class 6)
Note: modifies 'saṃśayam'
छिन्धि (chindhi) - sever (the doubt) (cut, sever)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of chid
Root: chid (class 7)
वेद्यविदाम् (vedyavidām) - of those who know what is to be known
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vedyavid
vedyavid - knower of what is to be known, knower of truth
compound of 'vedya' (to be known) and 'vid' (knower)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vedya+vid)
- vedya – to be known, knowable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
root vid (to know) + suffix -ya
Root: vid (class 2) - vid – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root 'vid'
Root: vid (class 2)
वर (vara) - O best (among them) (best, excellent)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, choose
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: used in apposition to 'vedyavidām' as a vocative