योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-84, verse-35
एवं स्थिते जगद्रूपं चित्तमेवेह जृम्भते ।
न विद्यते शरीरादि सिकतान्तरतैलवत् ॥ ३५ ॥
न विद्यते शरीरादि सिकतान्तरतैलवत् ॥ ३५ ॥
evaṃ sthite jagadrūpaṃ cittameveha jṛmbhate ,
na vidyate śarīrādi sikatāntaratailavat 35
na vidyate śarīrādi sikatāntaratailavat 35
35.
evam sthite jagat-rūpam cittam eva iha jṛmbhate
na vidyate śarīra-ādi sikatā-antara-taila-vat
na vidyate śarīra-ādi sikatā-antara-taila-vat
35.
evam sthite iha jagat-rūpam cittam eva jṛmbhate
śarīra-ādi sikatā-antara-taila-vat na vidyate
śarīra-ādi sikatā-antara-taila-vat na vidyate
35.
With this understanding, the mind itself expands here, appearing as the form of the world. The body and other such things do not truly exist, just as oil is not found within sand.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
- स्थिते (sthite) - being situated, existing
- जगत्-रूपम् (jagat-rūpam) - having the form of the world
- चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - expands, manifests, arises
- न (na) - not, no
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
- शरीर-आदि (śarīra-ādi) - body and so on, beginning with the body
- सिकता-अन्तर-तैल-वत् (sikatā-antara-taila-vat) - like oil within sand
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
स्थिते (sthite) - being situated, existing
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining
Past Passive Participle
From root `sthā` with `kta` suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
जगत्-रूपम् (jagat-rūpam) - having the form of the world
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat-rūpa
jagat-rūpa - world-shaped, having the form of the universe
Compound type : tatpurusha (jagat+rūpa)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present active participle of `gam`
Root: gam (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'cittam'.
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, consciousness, intellect
Past Passive Participle
From root `cit` with `kta` suffix
Root: cit (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - expands, manifests, arises
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jṛmbh
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
शरीर-आदि (śarīra-ādi) - body and so on, beginning with the body
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra-ādi
śarīra-ādi - body and the like, starting with the body
Compound type : tatpurusha (śarīra+ādi)
- śarīra – body, corporeal frame
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, source, and so on, etc.
noun (masculine)
सिकता-अन्तर-तैल-वत् (sikatā-antara-taila-vat) - like oil within sand
(indeclinable)
Suffix `vat` indicating similarity ('like', 'as')
Compound type : tatpurusha (sikatā+antara+taila)
- sikatā – sand, gravel
noun (feminine) - antara – inside, interior, middle
noun (neuter) - taila – oil, sesame oil
noun (neuter)
From `tila` (sesame) + `aṇ` suffix