योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-31, verse-8
देव्यो विविशतुस्तत्ते व्योम व्योमात्मिके जगत् ।
ब्रह्माण्डेऽन्तर्यथा पक्वं मृदुबिल्वं पिपीलिके ॥ ८ ॥
ब्रह्माण्डेऽन्तर्यथा पक्वं मृदुबिल्वं पिपीलिके ॥ ८ ॥
devyo viviśatustatte vyoma vyomātmike jagat ,
brahmāṇḍe'ntaryathā pakvaṃ mṛdubilvaṃ pipīlike 8
brahmāṇḍe'ntaryathā pakvaṃ mṛdubilvaṃ pipīlike 8
8.
devyo viviśatuḥ tat te vyoma vyomātmike jagat
brahmāṇḍe antar yathā pakvaṃ mṛdubilvaṃ pipīlike
brahmāṇḍe antar yathā pakvaṃ mṛdubilvaṃ pipīlike
8.
vyomātmike devyo,
te vyoma jagat brahmāṇḍe antar viviśatuḥ,
yathā pipīlike pakvaṃ mṛdubilvaṃ (praviśataḥ)
te vyoma jagat brahmāṇḍe antar viviśatuḥ,
yathā pipīlike pakvaṃ mṛdubilvaṃ (praviśataḥ)
8.
O two goddesses, who embody the essence of space (ātman), you both entered that spatial world within the cosmic egg (brahmāṇḍa), just as two ants enter a ripe, soft bilva fruit.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देव्यो (devyo) - the two goddesses
- विविशतुः (viviśatuḥ) - they (two) entered
- तत् (tat) - that (neuter)
- ते (te) - those two
- व्योम (vyoma) - space, sky
- व्योमात्मिके (vyomātmike) - O two who embody the essence of space (ātman) (O you two who are the essence of space, O two souls of space)
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- ब्रह्माण्डे (brahmāṇḍe) - in the cosmic egg (brahmāṇḍa) (in the cosmic egg, in the universe)
- अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, cooked, matured
- मृदुबिल्वम् (mṛdubilvam) - soft bilva fruit
- पिपीलिके (pipīlike) - two ants
Words meanings and morphology
देव्यो (devyo) - the two goddesses
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of devī
devī - goddess
Note: Refers to Lila and Sarasvati.
विविशतुः (viviśatuḥ) - they (two) entered
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of viś
Root: viś (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that (neuter)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to `jagat` or `vyoma`.
ते (te) - those two
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to the two objects `vyoma` and `jagat` collectively.
व्योम (vyoma) - space, sky
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, ether
Note: Direct object of `viviśatuḥ`.
व्योमात्मिके (vyomātmike) - O two who embody the essence of space (ātman) (O you two who are the essence of space, O two souls of space)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, dual of vyomātmikā
vyomātmikā - one whose essence is space, soul of space
Compound of `vyoma` (space) and `ātmikā` (feminine of `ātmika`, related to `ātman`).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vyoman+ātmikā)
- vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space, ether
noun (neuter) - ātmikā – essential, relating to the self (ātman), (feminine form)
adjective (feminine)
Derived from `ātman` with suffix `ika`.
Note: Vocative dual, referring to the two goddesses.
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living
Present active participle of `gam`.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Direct object of `viviśatuḥ`.
ब्रह्माण्डे (brahmāṇḍe) - in the cosmic egg (brahmāṇḍa) (in the cosmic egg, in the universe)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahmāṇḍa
brahmāṇḍa - Brahma's egg, universe, cosmos
Compound of `brahman` and `aṇḍa`.
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (brahman+aṇḍa)
- brahman – Brahma (the creator deity), the Absolute (brahman)
noun (neuter) - aṇḍa – egg
noun (neuter)
अन्तर् (antar) - within, inside
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs locative case `brahmāṇḍe`.
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
पक्वम् (pakvam) - ripe, cooked, matured
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pakva
pakva - ripe, cooked, matured
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pac` (to cook, ripen).
Root: pac (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `bilvam`.
मृदुबिल्वम् (mṛdubilvam) - soft bilva fruit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛdubilva
mṛdubilva - soft bilva fruit
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mṛdu+bilva)
- mṛdu – soft, tender
adjective (neuter) - bilva – bilva tree or fruit (Aegle marmelos)
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of the implied verb (e.g., `praviśataḥ` - enter) for the ants.
पिपीलिके (pipīlike) - two ants
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of pipīlikā
pipīlikā - ant
Note: Subject of the simile.