योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-31, verse-14
सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वगणविद्याधरान्वितम् ।
शूरग्रहणसंरब्धस्वर्गलोकाप्सरोवृतम् ॥ १४ ॥
शूरग्रहणसंरब्धस्वर्गलोकाप्सरोवृतम् ॥ १४ ॥
siddhacāraṇagandharvagaṇavidyādharānvitam ,
śūragrahaṇasaṃrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam 14
śūragrahaṇasaṃrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam 14
14.
siddhacāraṇagandharvagaṇavidyādharānvitam
śūragrahaṇasaṃrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam
śūragrahaṇasaṃrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam
14.
siddhacāraṇagandharvagaṇavidyādharānvitam
śūragrahaṇasaṃrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam
śūragrahaṇasaṃrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam
14.
It was teeming with groups of Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, and Vidyādharas, and surrounded by Apsarases of the heavenly world who were agitated by the capture of heroes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वगणविद्याधरान्वितम् (siddhacāraṇagandharvagaṇavidyādharānvitam) - the sky accompanied by these beings (accompanied by Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, and hosts of Vidyādharas)
- शूरग्रहणसंरब्धस्वर्गलोकाप्सरोवृतम् (śūragrahaṇasaṁrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam) - the sky surrounded by these Apsarases (surrounded by Apsarases of the heavenly world, agitated by the capture of heroes)
Words meanings and morphology
सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वगणविद्याधरान्वितम् (siddhacāraṇagandharvagaṇavidyādharānvitam) - the sky accompanied by these beings (accompanied by Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, and hosts of Vidyādharas)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of siddhacāraṇagandharvagaṇavidyādharānvita
siddhacāraṇagandharvagaṇavidyādharānvita - accompanied by Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, and hosts of Vidyādharas
Compound ending in the Past Passive Participle `anvita`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+cāraṇa+gandharva+gaṇa+vidyādhara+anvita)
- siddha – a class of semi-divine beings, accomplished one, perfected being
noun (masculine)
Root: sidh (class 1) - cāraṇa – a class of celestial bards or minstrels
noun (masculine)
Root: car (class 1) - gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and attendants of the gods
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – host, multitude, group, assembly
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10) - vidyādhara – a class of semi-divine beings possessing magical powers (knowledge-bearers)
noun (masculine)
compound of `vidyā` (knowledge) + `dhara` (bearer)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - anvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root `i` (to go) with prefix `anu-`
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies `nabhaḥ` (from previous verse).
शूरग्रहणसंरब्धस्वर्गलोकाप्सरोवृतम् (śūragrahaṇasaṁrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛtam) - the sky surrounded by these Apsarases (surrounded by Apsarases of the heavenly world, agitated by the capture of heroes)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śūragrahaṇasaṃrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛta
śūragrahaṇasaṁrabdhasvargalokāpsarovṛta - surrounded by Apsarases of the heavenly world who were agitated by the capture of heroes
Compound ending in the Past Passive Participle `vṛta`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūragrahaṇa+saṃrabdha+svargaloka+apsaras+vṛta)
- śūra – hero, warrior
noun (masculine) - grahaṇa – seizing, taking, capturing, receiving
noun (neuter)
action noun from root `grah`
Root: grah (class 9) - saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, excited, furious
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root `rabh` (to seize, begin) with prefix `sam-`
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1) - svargaloka – heavenly world, paradise
noun (masculine)
compound of `svarga` (heaven) + `loka` (world) - apsaras – celestial nymph, heavenly dancer
noun (feminine) - vṛta – surrounded, covered, enveloped
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root `vṛ` (to cover, surround)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Modifies `nabhaḥ`.